tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-78370729555346758912023-11-15T07:31:57.674-08:00How to write numbers in a paperResearch Paper Topic Counseling Currentclarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-36621628117600114022020-08-23T01:36:00.001-07:002020-08-23T01:36:11.077-07:00Biography of Douglas MacArthur, 5-Star American General clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-26101273853195616572020-08-21T23:18:00.001-07:002020-08-21T23:18:41.494-07:00The Presidentââ¬â¢s National Drug Control Strategy Free EssaysThe National Drug Control Strategy was declared by the Bush organization during the principal quarter of 2002. It is accepted that the methodology was contrived due to the apparent loss of ââ¬Å"the national will to battle against substance misuse. â⬠This discernment came about because of an inauspicious circumstance as of late happening in the nation. We will compose a custom paper test on The Presidentââ¬â¢s National Drug Control Strategy or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now For example, the discoveries of the ââ¬Å"Monitoring the Future Surveyâ⬠which was led by the University of Michigan demonstrated that 26 out of 100 eight evaluation students confessed to attempting unlawful medications one after another or another. Notwithstanding this tragic reality, it was seen that many medication wards in the United States don't get the treatment required to assist them with disposing of their dependence. Confronted with such an inauspicious situation, President Bush announced his conviction that ââ¬Å"the opportunity has arrived to re-empower the national development against illicit medications â⬠¦[by making up] lost ground in the battle against drugs by applying the exercises of our ongoing history â⬠underlining a harmony among flexibly and request decrease effortâ⬠(U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). It is clear, along these lines, that the Presidentââ¬â¢s aim isn't just to lessen the utilization of illicit medications in the nation by diminishing the quantity of medication wards, yet additionally to trim down the gracefully of medications entering the nation. To accomplish this twofold goal, the methodology depended on the accompanying standards, specifically: ââ¬Å"stopping d rug use before it begins; recuperating Americaââ¬â¢s medicate clients; and disturbing the marketâ⬠(U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). The technique keeps up that in the battle against illicit substances, each resident has an essential task to carry out in ââ¬Å"stopping drug use before it begins. â⬠This could be embraced through instruction just as network wide endeavors. In particular, the procedure underlines that everyone ought to be a promoter for mindful citizenship. At the end of the day, any place the individual in question is, e. g. in the home, in schools, in their congregation, or in where the person in question works, a standard ought to be set to reaffirm this worth. In this association, each individual ought to do everything to persuade everyone to dismiss the possibility that the choice to utilize unlawful medications is an individual opportunity. In the home, the guardians are required to impart in the psyches of their kids that unlawful medications is detestable and would demolish them and their future. The instructors ought to likewise show a similar incentive in schools while church specialists are relied on to lecture the overwhelming impacts of medications (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). To screen the endeavors of schools and the network, the Office of the President allowed an extra $10 million to extend the tasks of the ââ¬Å"Drug-Free Communities Support Programâ⬠of the Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP), beside making a ââ¬Å"Parents Drug Corpsâ⬠with a financial plan of $5 million (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). Moreover, expanded subsidizing were additionally given to other ONDCP ventures, in particular: $25 million to the medication testing of understudies for the year 2003 (an astounding increment of $23 million); $145 million to the counter medication data endeavors of the ââ¬Å"National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaignâ⬠for its 2005 development which would ââ¬Å"include data for adolescents and guardians to advance early mediation against sedate use. â⬠The media battles are planned for changing the convictions winning among American young people concerning drugs. In the mean time, the ONDCP said that the extra $10 million spending plan for the ââ¬Å"Drug-Free Communities Programâ⬠would have the option to fund an extra 100 network alliances who might work for the avoidance of medication maltreatment among youthful Americans, particularly in discouraged zones of the nation (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). The system additionally expects to ââ¬Å"heal Americaââ¬â¢s tranquilize clients. â⬠To achieve this objective, the spending plan for the ââ¬Å"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA)â⬠for the year 2003 was set at $2. 35 billion, expanding it to $2. 49 billion for 2004, and $2. 4 billion for the year 2005. Quite compelling is the expansion of more than $100 million in the 2005 spending plan of the SAMHSAââ¬Access to Recovery (ATR) program. As indicated by the ONDCP, this will give budgetary help to tranquilize wards who wish to benefit of ââ¬Å"clinical treatment or recup eration servicesâ⬠on a case-to-case premise (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). Stretching out extra help to tranquilize wards would be supplemented with the formation of ââ¬Å"a new atmosphere of ââ¬Ëcompassionate coercionââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ to get sedate abusers to enter the governmentââ¬â¢s treatment programs. Empathetic compulsion would be completed with the assistance of the criminal equity framework and the hover of loved ones of the medication abusers. As per the Presidentââ¬â¢s system, it is presently time to ââ¬Å"confront medicate use â⬠and along these lines tranquilize clients â⬠sincerely and directlyâ⬠and each exertion ought to be applied to encourage abusers to ââ¬Å"enter and stay in sedate treatmentâ⬠(U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). The medication courts program of the Office of Justice Programs was in like manner conceded an expansion of $32 million from its 2004 financial plan, raising its 2005 subsidizing to $70. million. As indicated by the procedure, this subsidizing increment would improve the odds of achievement of the medication court programs by extending the extension just as expanding the nature of the administrations gave by tranquilize courts. The technique clarified that the medication court programs are filling in as elective answers for detainment which uses the ââ¬Å"coercive intensity of the court to compel restraint and adjust [the] behaviorâ⬠of medication wards (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). At the end of the day, under the methodology, the criminal equity framework is intrigued more with regards to treating and restoring drug abusers as opposed to putting them in a correctional facility. To additionally upgrade the ability of the criminal equity framework in the errand of treating and restoring drug abusers, the Presidentââ¬â¢s National Drug Control Strategy likewise expanded the spending plan of the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) from $960. 9 million out of 2003 to $990. 8 million for 2004 and more than $1 billion for the year 2005. NIDA is the organization which is entrusted with leading examination exercises concerning the issue, explicitly ââ¬Å"on the idea of fixation, improvement of science-based conduct intercessions, meds advancement, and the quick interpretation of research discoveries into training. â⬠This activity plainly illuminates one of the most significant jobs of law authorization in the medication arrangement of the president: that of treating and restoring drug wards (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). Another, similarly significant job being played by law requirement in the medication technique of the president is that of ââ¬Å"disrupting the market and assaulting the monetary premise of the medication trade,â⬠along these lines lessening, if not so much wiping out, the gracefully of illicit substance accessible in or entering the nation. For this reason, in any event six government offices were enrolled, to be specific: the ââ¬Å"Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA); the Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Forces (OCDETF); the Immigration and Customs Enforcement; and the Department of Stateâ⬠(U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). ââ¬Å"Disrupting the marketâ⬠implies that law implementation organizations have both local and global missions. In the local scene, they are entrusted not just with capturing drug providers and gathering together medication abusers, yet in addition with increasing the security of our outskirts to make the section of medications progressively troublesome. In the global level, law masters are coordinated to search out and decimate the gracefully of medications in the nations of beginning like Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, and different nations (U. S. Office of the Press Secretary, 2002). The system thinks about decreasing or killing the flexibly to be of foremost significance in light of the fact that less gracefully would imply that the substance would turn out to be increasingly costly and along these lines less accessible to Americans. Thus, law requirement offices has been concentrating not just on the ââ¬Å"agricultural sourcesâ⬠of these illicit substances yet in addition on their authoritative set-ups, the transportation frameworks of providers and wholesalers, their ââ¬Å"financin g mechanismsâ⬠and their preparing techniques. Sufficient information on these things would empower American law requirement offices to demolish the medications at source and effectively catch those that makers can send out of their bases of activities (U. S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2004). The Presidentââ¬â¢s National Drug Control Strategy ought to be respected with deference not just in view of its consciousness of the significance of treating and restoring drug abusers yet in addition since it has accurately brought up that the total end of the wellsprings of illicit substances is one of the keys to the disposal of the medication issue in the nation. The viability of the technique could be estimated as far as the decrease in the quantity of medication clients and wards in the nation and the decrease or disposal of the gracefully of illicit substances in the market. Decreasing the quantity of clients without wiping out the gracefully of illicit substances could never be compelling since new clients and abusers would consistently manifest. Step by step instructions to refer to The Presidentââ¬â¢s National Drug Control Strategy, Papers clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-12007937741788494252020-07-12T00:44:00.001-07:002020-07-12T00:44:03.240-07:00Texas A&M College Application Essay Topics for Working MomsTexas A&M College Application Essay Topics for Working MomsThe Texas A&M College Admissions is an organization that look at all the things that the college student has to say on their application essay, and some of these topics can be difficult for some students to get past. If you're feeling that your writing skills need a boost, then one of the topics that you might want to consider is working mom.Working moms, or moms that work in the home all around the country are a critical part of our society, and we want to know that they are respected, and that they have a place in our society as well. The term working mom is a bit of a misnomer because not all of these moms work in the home or are home educated, but it's a term that we will use for this particular topic.Some people think that the home schooled kid would make a good candidate for this category, but there are other students that work out of the home. Even though they might be educated at a different type of school, it doesn't mean that they don't have a work ethic. And you might also find that working moms are less stressed out and less burdened by a lot of the stresses that the modern day home parent has to go through.You may not have been at home with your children, or maybe you have been at home for many years, and you've worked all the while, but you don't have much work experience. If this is the case, then you're probably going to want to think about the fact that a good reference can help. This is going to make a lot of your application essay topics go away, because you won't have to worry about remembering a bunch of these things.It is going to help a lot of your application essay topics, but this type of person is looking for someone that cares for them and who is willing to teach them something. This is probably going to be a career-related topic, but it could also be about just learning something.One of the things that the many colleges are looking for is somebody that can come in and help someone to make a decision. This might be a child that has a problem, or it might be a parent that needs to be helped to decide what they want to do with their life. If you are going to help them, you might as well be good at it, and you should take a class that is related to the job you're looking for.If the child has a very serious problem, then you should help them and work with them until they figure it out. This is going to be a good story that is worth sharing, because you'll make sure that the family will get the attention that they need.The teacher you get to help the child can help you to consider this, and you might even consider this yourself. The best thing you can do for a young lady or man is to help them make the right decision. clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-8305278750250920482020-05-20T03:42:00.001-07:002020-05-20T03:42:04.733-07:00Examples and Uses of Metals and Nonmetals Most elements are metals, but quite a few are nonmetals. Its important to be able to distinguish between the different types of elements. Here are lists of five metals and five nonmetals, an explanation of how you can tell them apart, and some examples of their uses. Five Metals Metals usually are hard, dense conductors, often exhibiting a shiny metallic luster. Metallic elements readily lose electrons to form positive ions. Except for mercury, metals are solids at room temperature and pressure. Examples include: IronUraniumSodiumAluminumCalcium Five Nonmetals The nonmetals are on the upper right-hand side of the periodic table. Nonmetals typically are poor electrical and thermal conductors and dont have a metallic luster. They can be found as solids, liquids, or gases under ordinary conditions. Examples include: NitrogenOxygenHeliumSulfurChlorine How to Tell Metals and Nonmetals Apart The easiest way to identify whether an element is a metal or nonmetal is to find its position on the periodic table. A zigzag line runs down the right side of the table. Elements on this line are metalloids or semimetals, which have properties intermediate between those of metals and nonmetals. Every element to the right of this line is a nonmetal. All other elements (most elements) are metals. The only exception is hydrogen, which is considered a nonmetal in its gaseous state at room temperature and pressure. The two rows of elements below the body of the periodic table also are metals. Basically, about 75% of elements are metals, so if youre given an unknown element and asked to make a guess, go with a metal. Element names can be a clue, too. Many metals have names ending with -ium (e.g. beryllium, titanium). Nonmetals can have names ending with -gen, -ine, or -on (hydrogen, oxygen, chlorine, argon). Uses for Metals and Nonmetals Metals uses are directly linked to their qualities. For example: Shiny metals such as copper, silver, and gold are often used for decorative arts, jewelry, and coins.Strong metals such as iron and metal alloys such as stainless steel are used to build structures, ships, and vehicles such as cars, trains, and trucks.Some metals have specific qualities that dictate their use. For example, copper is a good choice for wiring because it is particularly good for conducting electricity. Tungsten is used for the filaments of light bulbs because it glows white-hot without melting. Nonmetals are plentiful and useful. These are among the most commonly used: Oxygen, a gas, is absolutely essential to human life. Not only do we breathe it and use it for medical purposes, but we also use it as an important element in combustion.Sulphur is valued for its medical properties and as an important ingredient in many chemical solutions. Sulfuric acid is an important tool for industry: It is used in batteries and in manufacturing.Chlorine is a powerful disinfectant. It is used to purify water for drinking and filling swimming pools. clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-85575341102223930882020-05-06T22:58:00.001-07:002020-05-06T22:58:30.607-07:00Leadership Theory And Leadership Development - 1481 Words INTRODUCTION As the world changes and progress, it becomes more complex than before. The advances in technology, the globalization that opened and bridged the economies of the world, political and social factors contributed to peopleââ¬â¢s need of continuous development. So as an important parameter of the ongoing need of innovation and changes of the nature of work, leadership development becomes essential part of the success of the organisations. The aim of this paper, is to try and identify if all people in all organisations should be given the opportunity of leadership development and discuss one aspect of leadership theory, the approaches and limitations of the leadership development. LEADERSHIP THEORY To begin with, between leader andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is said, that one of the most common leadership style that business adopt is based on transformational leadership theory. (www.mindtools.com). Transformational leadership theory is about creating a high- performance workforce by stimulating peopleââ¬â¢s realization of their potentials and achieve goals beyond their requirements. To be able and adopt the changes into the organisations culture and inspire people to follow, they must cultivate the four ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠model which exhibits four factors: idealized influence, individualized consideration, intellectual stimulation and inspirational motivation. (Avolio, Waldman Yammarino, 1991). Idealized influence talks about the leader becoming a role model for the followers, someone to trust and respect, and as a result to idealize him and his ideas. Individualized consideration factor is how leaders promotes themselves as mentors to their followers. Followers are supported by their leaders and reward them for being creative and innovative, thus they also provide them with the feeling of empowerment of being free to make their own decisions. Intellectual stimulation is when leaders encourage the followers to be innovative and creative. There is support from the leaders for new ideas without criticizing mistakes committed by the followers and are keen to disregard old practices and clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-88966652614649637062020-05-06T07:21:00.001-07:002020-05-06T07:21:35.675-07:00Master of the Universe free essay sample Saturn and Venus, form Jupiter, a joint venture. Saturn owns 51 percent of Jupiter and Venus owns 49 percent of Jupiter. The purpose of Jupiter is to own and operate organic clothing design and manufacturing facilities and sell organic clothing to unrelated retailers. When Jupiter was formed, Saturn contributed $561 million to Jupiter and Venus contributed four manufacturing facilities with an assembled workforce, with a total fair value of $539 million to Jupiter. Venus was looking to exit its clothing manufacturing business, as this business no longer was a strategic fit for Venus. However, Saturn was looking to expand its footprint in the manufacturing of childrenââ¬â¢s clothing. In exchange for their contributions, Saturn and Venus received a combination of equity and debt securities for Jupiter. The Articles of Incorporation of Jupiter state the following in terms of governance and management of Jupiter: â⬠¢ The Board of Jupiter (the ââ¬Å"Boardâ⬠) comprises eight individuals, four each from Saturn and Venus. We will write a custom essay sample on Master of the Universe or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page â⬠¢ Both Saturn and Venus are able to nominate individuals for the position of CEO of Jupiter (the ââ¬Å"CEOâ⬠). â⬠¢ The CEO is responsible for the day-to-day operations of Jupiter. Most Board actions are passed by a simple majority vote; however, the following actions cannot be taken without unanimous approval of the Board: appointment and removal of the CEO, decision to make calls for capital contributions, admission of new joint venture members and mergers and acquisitions. â⬠¢ The power to make strategic decisions regarding the operations of Jupiter has been divided between Saturn and Venus. Saturn controls all decisions regarding the design, manufacturing, pricing, and sales of the clothing. Venus controls all decisions regarding distributing clothing in fulfillment of sales negotiated by Saturn on Jupiterââ¬â¢s behalf. Profits and losses of Jupiter are split according to ownership percentage; therefore, Saturn receives 51 percent and Venus receives 49 percent of the profits and/or losses of Jupiter. Saturn has performed a consolidation analysis. From Saturnââ¬â¢s perspective, Jupiter does not qualify for the business scope exception. QUESTION NUMBER 1 What is the primary purpose and design of Jupiter (including risks that Jupiter was designed to create and pass through to its variable interest holders)? SOLUTION Jupiter was created as a joint venture from Saturn Inc. and Venus Inc. One of the purposes for the creation of Jupiter was to give Saturn an opportunity to expand its manufacturing of childrenââ¬â¢s clothing and to provide Venus with a chance to exit this business line. Although, the main purpose was to own and operate organic clothing design and manufacturing facilities, and sell organic clothing. Risks that Jupiter was designed to create and pass through to its variable interest holders include labor pricing risks, outstanding receivables on sales of inventory, and product pricing risk based on purchases of raw materials and sales to retailers. QUESTION NUMBER 2 Determine whether Saturn, Venus, or both are variable interest holders SOLUTION In order to determine if Saturn Inc. and Venus Inc. are variable interest holder the ASC 810-10-20 was used, it states: ââ¬Å"The investments or other interests that will absorb portions of a variable interest entityââ¬â¢s (VIEs) expected losses or receive portions of the entityââ¬â¢s expected residual returns are called variable interests. Variable interests in a VIE are contractual, ownership, or other pecuniary interests in a VIE that change with changes in the fair value of the VIEs net assets exclusive of variable interests. Equity interests with or without voting rights are considered variable interests if the legal entity is a VIE and to the extent that the investment is at riskâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Also, ASC 810-10-55-19 states as a general rule, assets and operations of an entity create its variability, meanwhile its liabilities and equity interest absorb the variability. It also states that the variable interest absorb or receive the expected variability created by those assets, liabilities, or contracts of a VIE that are not variable interests. Because Saturn Inc. and Venus Inc. have investments in the residual interest and debt securities of Jupiter, both companies are variable interest holders of Jupiter. QUESTION NUMBER 3 Who, if anyone, is the primary beneficiary and why? ALTERNATIVES Alternative 1 ââ¬â Venus is the primary beneficiary of Jupiter. The distribution of clothing and decisions related to distribution could be the most significant impact on the economic performance of Jupiter. Venus has the obligation to absorb losses of Jupiter or the right to receive benefits from Jupiter and has the power to direct distributing activities of Jupiter that could affect significantly Jupiterââ¬â¢s economic performance. Alternative 2 ââ¬â Saturn is the primary beneficiary of Jupiter. Saturn has the power to direct operating activities of Jupiter that could affect significantly Jupiterââ¬â¢s economic performance and has the obligation to absorb losses of Jupiter. Also, Saturn has the right to receive benefits from Jupiter. Alternative 3 ââ¬â Saturn and Venus share the power of being primary beneficiary. Both have the obligation to absorb Jupiterââ¬â¢s losses or the right to receive benefits from Jupiter that could affect significantly Jupiterââ¬â¢s economic performance. Also, both Saturn and Venus have the power to make strategic decisions regarding the operation of Jupiter such like the power to nominate four members each on the Board and to nominate individuals to become CEO. SOLUTION Alternative 2 ââ¬â Saturn is the primary beneficiary of Jupiter. Both companies have a very important role in Jupiterââ¬â¢s performance and since both parties have the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits from Jupiter that could potentially be significant to Jupiter. However Saturnââ¬â¢s activities are most significant for Jupiterââ¬â¢s operations. In ASC 810-10-25-38B it states: ââ¬Å"a reporting entity must identify which activities most significantly impact the VIEââ¬â¢s economic performance and determine whether it has the power to direct those activities. Saturn and Venus have joint control over the Board of Jupiter and substantive decisions regarding the operation of Jupiter have been divided between the parties. The ASC 810-10-25-38E clarifies that the nature of the activities that each unrelated party is directing are different, then it must be determined which activities are most significant to the impact of the entityââ¬â¢s economic performance, and the party that ââ¬Å"has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the VIEââ¬â¢s economic performanceâ⬠is deemed to have met the characteristic in ASC 810-10-25-38A. By analyzing both parties power over the activities, Saturn appears to have the most significant activities such like control over decision related to the design, manufacturing, pricing, and sales of clothing produced by Jupiter; Saturn has the power to direct the activities that could impact Jupiterââ¬â¢s economic performance the most. Proving that the second alternative is the correct accounting alternative, making Saturn the primary beneficiary of Jupiter. clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-63176529630349273872020-04-23T13:10:00.001-07:002020-04-23T13:10:03.867-07:00Structural Family Therapy Essay ExampleStructural Family Therapy Essay Institution Structural Family Therapy Name Instructors Name Course Number 31, May 2014 Abstract This research paper discusses Structural Family Therapy in relation to its development, tenets, application, and comparison to other methods. It was established that Munich was at the forefront of developing the approach due to the realization that human problems cannot be solved individualistically. Instead, they should be solved in the context of family structure since it affects behavior profoundly. Some of the critical tenets of SIFT included the family and the presentation of the problems as an issue of he system rather than the affected party. In regard to the process of application, it was noted that a family does not need to meet given requirement in order to enable the application of SIFT. Identification and Overview of the Approach Development of Structural Approach Components of SET Family Problem Presentation Process of Therapeutic Change Application of the Approach during Family Therapy Similarities, Differences and New Lessons Learnt Identification and Overview of the Approach Structural Family Therapy (SET) is found as a model of family treatment that s based on systematic theories conceived by Salvador Munich with the help of other psychologists at the Child Guidance Clinic of Philadelphia (Carr, 2000). We will write a custom essay sample on Structural Family Therapy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Structural Family Therapy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Structural Family Therapy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In essence, the approach is found on the premises that effective therapy is fostered by the change of structure within the family setting. It stipulates that the treatment process must focus on the details Of personal change so that individuals restructure to attain a healthy pattern of relations. It seeks to address the afflictions experienced in the functioning of the family by helping the members to understand the informally stipulated rules that over its relationships and roles. This implies that the essence of family therapy does not rest on the individual prospects, but the ideologies of the family system in entirety. One of the most crucial aspects of SET is the fact that therapist, in their attempt to bring positive change, integrate with the family, become temporal members, and start learning the ways of the system in order to transform it (Dallas Draper, 2010). Development of Structural Approach In essence, the conception of SIFT was necessitated by the need to provide a ay of treating family problems based on the system rather than using individualistic approaches. The history of this approach dates back to 1 960 when the Munich conducted therapy in one of the schools in New York known as Williwaw (Dilatation Jonas, 2010). Whereas the conception of this approach cannot be necessarily situated at that point, its development is attributed strongly to the Munchkins effort to establish it in this school. In other words, his application of the approach in Wilt. Yuck School is considered as a critical undertaking that catcalled the entire development Of SIFT. In this regard, the boys from Willingly School originated from disorganized families that had multiple problems occasioned by poverty. The psychologist noted that the society relied on psychotherapeutic methods that required verbal articulations and targeted the middle class. As a result, the techniques resulted to very negligible transformational impacts on the students. In fact, it was discovered that most of the students lost the insight once they returned home (Doherty McDaniel, 2010). Consequently, it called for psychologists to develop alternative approaches for the counseling. Munich started developing the method by seeking to change transform families into therapeutic entities. The focus shifted from the individualistic perspective to the use of techniques that manipulate family Structures when solving delinquency problems (Gerhardt, 2012). Having focused on the problem as a family matter, Munich developed techniques that were suitable for the diagnosis of poor socioeconomic families in the community (Donahue Czarina, 2012). This diverted the attention of psychologists from the common individualistic approach to the use of the family system. At this point, Munich helped to create concepts that formed the foundation of a model that was exposed after one decade. Since the model was used on a fairly small population, Munich and his colleagues decided to test its validity by using a bigger cross-sectional population. After the test, the results evoked critical connotations between the perspectives of Munich and Haley. The two authors differed essentially, but their controversies formed the basis of improving their respective models of counseling. Having applied the approach to the boys at Willowy School successfully, one Of the clinical enters in Philadelphia invited Munich to their premises in order to help youthful diabetic children. It was noted that the children had inbuilt problems that did not have medical explanations (Gerhardt, 2012). In addition, it was established that those problems did not respond to classical personal treatments. Munich collected and analyzed medical data from the clinical facility to determine the cause of these unexplainable problems. Along with his colleagues, he established that there was a close connection between the psychological afflictions and the family characteristics. It was established that most of these children came from families that exhibited similar characteristics, including extreme protectiveness, conservativeness of behaviors, and lack of conflict resolution among other critical features. Having succeeded in the diagnosis of these patients, Munich pushed for the creation of clear stipulations that could increase the flexibility of families in light of their undertakings and resolution of family conflicts. This triggered the establishment of the Philadelphia Training Center, in 1970, where Munich educated therapists about the ideologies of SIFT. In 1972, Munich developed and published a systematic stipulation of SIFT that contained distinct theories and concepts. The formulation was based on the concept of helping a family to develop from One level into another (Simi, 2010). It was focused on the realignment of family relationships so that the family could maximize its potential holistically rather than transforming the individual members. Components of SIFT Among the various tenets of this approach, family is the most critical aspects that define the essence of this model of counseling. It is defined as living pen system where the components are independent of each other, but they are governed by unformulated ruled to maintain patterns of relationships. In essence, those set of rules that govern these relationships make up the structure (Goldenberg Goldenberg, 2013). The family is subject to essential influences from the external aspects so that its structure is not only shaped by the members, but also the environment within which it lives (Rivet, 2010). This implies that the family rules can be conceived by the member or enforced by the culture of the people surrounding it. In addition, the family is transformational entity because the mentioned rules keep on changing continuously according to the negotiations that take place. These rules change naturally to coincide with the broad life circles and become more effective in relation to the system. The change is considered as the tool of re- accommodating the arising circumstances in the environment and adapt to them (German, 2010). For example, if one of the family members is incapacitated, then the rest should come up with ways of tackling his or her roles to avoid any gaps in the family. However, in some instances, the moon setting of continuous change and readjustment can be halted. In this case, a family can refute responding to some circumstances occasioned by the internal and external environment (Lowe, 2004). Problem Presentation The other critical tenet of SIFT is the presentation of the problem and the way in which it is viewed by the psychologists (Rumba, 2010). In this regard, it is evident that the problem is considered as part of the family structure rather than an issue of the individual. This implies that, when answering the question of whether a child is disciplined or not, one must consider the Truckee of the family before making a decision. Further, it means that the actions of indiscipline must be put into context with the underlying ideologies, rules, and beliefs of the family system. For example, it must be established whether the child is more undisciplined towards the mother or a father. In addition, the therapist could establish when the child turns aggressive in order to understand the circumstances that trigger the actions of indiscipline (Myrrh Whims, 2012). Importantly, it is critical when determining how other members of the family respond to the aggressiveness in order to measure he extent to which reactions accelerate of reduce the rate of misbehaver. In regard to this model, the issues raised by the patients are viewed as critical components of the family system so that the solution can originate from the structure Only (Wine, 2010). In essence, the restructuring involves the changing of relative positions of the family members. The process calls for the redefinition of critical relations in relation to the hierarchical and coalition interactions (Nichols Schwartz, 2005). This implies that the therapeutic change facilitates transformation of sustained patterns comprising of the robber. Since SIFT requires the therapists to act as a member of the family, they have the capability to request different behaviors and change the perceptions. By influencing the behaviors and perceptions, the therapist is cap blew of changing the interaction of the family embracements to coincide with the prevailing environmental conditions (Rumba, 2013). Application of the Approach during Family Therapy In the light of the application of this approach, it is important to understand that the model is not a mere collection of techniques applied to the problem. Instead, it is a practical and systematic model based on the premises that problems can be conceptualized and diagnosed in the context of their relationships (Pock, 2010). Further, the application must be based on the fact that the family is an existing entity that has a past and future. These two aspects influence the behaviors, beliefs, and ideologies of the family members. In essence, there are no particular specifications that the problem should envisage in order to apply SET. Whereas it is unthinkable that that the model cannot be applied in some situations, it is critically important to notice hat some situations impede the effectiveness of the approach (Wine, 2010). For example, if a child is hospitalized for diagnosis, it is difficult to trigger the change of the family structure. This implies that the efforts to change the family structure are essentially ineffective due to the separation Of the child from the members whose relationships should be changed (Lange, 2010). While considering psychoanalytical approach, it was noted that the two methods focus on the rules and relationships of the family in light of interacting with each other. However, it was noted that diagnosis is not based n changing the structure of the family. clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-63478480142344672722020-03-17T11:30:00.001-07:002020-03-17T11:30:02.957-07:00DJ vs Roadman essaysDJ vs Roadman essays Trance is usually achieved at communal rituals, with plenty of loud music and dancing. The specifics-the costumes, music, and dance-vary from culture to culture, but the pattern underneath is identical: loud music and vigorous dancing lead to a state of over stimulation that can produce a form of egolessness that is the ground for any sacred exploration. Mickey Hart (Hart, 119) Two types of music cultures today use community, music, and drugs to achieve a state of trance that aids them in spiritual exploration. These two groups are the newly formed electronic music rave scene of Europe and the United States and the 7000 year-old tradition of peyote ceremonies still practiced by members of the Native American Church. Each culture has very different music and settings for this exploration, but they have similar ideologies for a better life and planet. Raves are all night parties where people dance to electronic music. The main ingredients are loud music, light shows, selected narcotics, and people (called Ravers). Ravers have an ideology about Peace, Love, Unity and Respect (PLUR), for the raver, that all night party is an escape from what her society wants her to be; material-oriented, financially successful, a consumer, an a work-aholic. Ravers feel deeply connected to all the people dancing around them and revert to a time when play was the most important thing in their lives. In essence, ravers feel that they are living rather than merely surviving (Estiens). Raves began appearing in Manchester, England and Ibiza (popular English vacation spots) in 1987 and 1988. At the same time, the same type of parties appeared in Germany, specifically Berlin. Soon thereafter, the rave phenomenon was attracting thousands of kids, aged between 16 and late twenties. It also attracted the attention of DJs from the United States. The energy that fueled these parties was so great that American DJs wanted to introduce it to the US, an... clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-53448017092058027942020-03-01T03:17:00.001-08:002020-03-01T03:17:03.193-08:00Lord of the ManorLord of the Manor Lord of the Manor Lord of the Manor By Maeve Maddox A headline at a blog called Hollywood Scoop caught my eye: Scott Disick is Knighted ââ¬ËLord of the Mannerââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Thinking that the spelling manner must be a deliberate pun, I read further to see if Disick had received some sort of award having to do with fashion or elegant behavior. Here is the only explanation I found of the ââ¬Å"ceremonyâ⬠that took place in a London pub: ââ¬Å"I crown you Scott Disick, the new Lord of the Manner,â⬠the ceremony official proclaimed, cloaking Scott in a fur coat and faux crown. Iââ¬â¢m guessing that the author of the article, John Howard, may be unfamiliar with the spelling of the expression ââ¬Å"lord of the manor.â⬠A manor is a house on an estate. During feudal times, knights and peasants owed their allegiance to a lord who lived on an estate, in a manor. Ergo, the local master was ââ¬Å"the lord of the manor.â⬠In time, ââ¬Å"lord of the manorâ⬠came to refer to any person in authority. In modern usage, it is often used sarcastically to refer to a person who puts on unwarranted airs of self-importance. Here are some examples of the error found in blogs, comments, and ebooks: INCORRECT: Hugh Bonnevi[l]le, who plays theà Lord of the manner, arrived with his wife.- Celebrity blog (UK) CORRECT : Hugh Bonneville, who plays theà lord of the manor, arrived with his wife. INCORRECT: He might be lord of the manner and king of the rainforest, but Sting still has an unerring knack of getting right up peopleââ¬â¢s noses.- Comment on celebrity site. CORRECT : He might be lord of the manor and king of the rainforest, but Sting still has an unerring knack of getting right up peopleââ¬â¢s noses. INCORRECT: Lord of the mannerà or beggar, we all have intrinsic value.- Self-help blog. CORRECT : Lord of the manor or beggar, we all have intrinsic value. INCORRECT: The lord of the manner, or members of his family, typically manned the courts of feudal Europe.- The Founders Facade: Christianity, Democracy, Freemasonry, and the Founding of America, R. L. Worthy, KornerStone Books, 2004. CORRECT : The lord of the manor, or members of his family, typically manned the courts of feudal Europe. I found several examples of the expression used correctly and incorrectly in the same text, even in the same paragraph, as in this opinion piece on an Australian political blog: In Feudal times free men worked 1 day in six for the lord of the manor (correct), now Rich people work 2.35 days per five day week for the government.à The Socialists say working one day per week for the lord of the manner (incorrect) is slavery, but 2.35 days for the government is totally acceptable as it is for a FAIR society. Itââ¬â¢s possible that the error of writing ââ¬Å"lord of the mannerâ⬠instead of ââ¬Å"lord of the manorâ⬠is influenced by the existence of the idiom ââ¬Å"to the manner born.â⬠In fact, ââ¬Å"to the manner bornâ⬠is often misspelled as ââ¬Å"to the manor born.â⬠Perhaps the most familiar use of the expression ââ¬Å"to the manner bornâ⬠is the line spoken by Hamlet to Horatio in Act I, scene 4. The friends are on the battlements when they hear the sound of trumpets and gunfire. Startled, Horatio asks whatââ¬â¢s going on. Hamlet explains that when King Claudius drinks a toast, the act is signaled with a fanfare and a gunshot. Horatio asks if itââ¬â¢s a Danish custom and Hamlet replies: Ay, marry, is ââ¬â¢t. But to my mind, though I am native here And to the manner born, it is a custom More honored in the breach than the observance. ââ¬Å"To the manner bornâ⬠means, ââ¬Å"familiar from birth with a given custom.â⬠In modern English, ââ¬Å"to the manner bornâ⬠is also used to mean ââ¬Å"naturally suited for, or taking readily to, a given role or task.â⬠When using either expression- lord of the manor or to the manner born- be sure to spell it correctly. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Addressing A Letter to Two PeopleHow to Punctuate Descriptions of ColorsList of 50 Compliments and Nice Things to Say! clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-52673800798276190982020-02-13T18:41:00.001-08:002020-02-13T18:41:02.380-08:00Movie Application with Interpersonal Communication EssayMovie Application with Interpersonal Communication - Essay Example The story takes a turn when someone shoots the store clerk to death. Police officials come to the store in order to collect evidence. The murderersââ¬â¢ descriptions given by the witnesses accidentally match with the appearance of Bill and Stan. The police officials arrest both friends for the court prosecution. Billââ¬â¢s mother sends an attorney, Vinny, to handle Billââ¬â¢s case. Vinny, who has been shown as the cousin of Bill, takes the case and becomes the lawyer of Bill and Stan. ââ¬Å"He has no courtroom experience, and indeed no experience at all except with a few personal injury casesâ⬠(Ebert, 1992). Vinny tries to deceive the judge by saying that he is a well-experienced lawyer whereas the judge doubts his qualification and experience. With all this drama and confusion, the story continues and ends with the dismissal of all charges against Bill and Stan. Interpersonal Conflicts Concepts Having described the plot of the movie, let us now discuss some interpers onal communication concepts in relationship with some specific behaviors found in the movie. The interpersonal communication concepts, which will be included in discussion, are legitimate power, harmful conflicts, and beneficial conflicts. Legitimate power is a form of power, which a person can exercise where needed. This power can be exercised in situations where communication leads to conflicts between people and the conflict does not seem to be resolving by any other means. Use of legitimate power is a successful way to resolve any kind of conflict. Having power is an ability to achieve some objectives whereas having legitimate power is the ability to influence others using some specific laws and regulations. Legitimate power is used in such cases where interpersonal communication is not able to resolve issues successfully because of some law related complexities (Floyd, 2008). In such cases, a person with legitimate power plays his/her role by providing a better solution towards the problem based on proper laws. We can also take example from the movie selected for discussion in this regard. In the movie, Vinny used his legitimate power to fight the case of his cousin who was not involved in the murder and was taken into custody based on wrong proofs. Had Vinny not exercised his legitimate power to call the local sheriff for testifying the allegation, the judge would have made a wrong judgment regarding Bill and Stan. Therefore, we can say that use of legitimate powers is very beneficial to resolve all sorts of conflicts. Another interpersonal communication concept described in the book is that conflicts can be harmful if not treated properly. Interpersonal communication conflicts can produce adverse effects on the involved parties if no proper actions are taken for the resolution of conflicts. In personal relationships, conflicts can put a very negative impact on the strength of relationships. Therefore, interpersonal communication conflicts and personal r elationship conflicts need to be managed very carefully because if conflicts persist for a long time, they can be very dangerous for the relationships. In the movie, which was selected for review, Vinny puts his frustration out on his fiancee, Lisa, by taunting her. This attitude of Vinny upsets Lisa and she gets out of the courtroom. This situation makes Vinny alone and he feels that he has not shown a good behavior towards Lisa. Therefore, he gets out of the room for a while and makes Lisa come into the room to clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-62676250317211918372020-02-01T11:41:00.001-08:002020-02-01T11:41:03.444-08:00What is a professional Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1What is a professional - Essay Example However, training is not adequate definition of a particular profession. Professionals exhibit strict codes of conduct, encompassing strong moral and ethical obligations. As such, there are ethical considerations that every member of a particular profession has to adhere to whenever disseminating their duties and obligations. These act as rules of conduct that members should make sure they comply with at all times. Typically, the professional associations in any particular field set and agree on the professional standards and ethics of standards guiding professionals in that particular field. Every professional must exhibit a number of qualities whenever in their respective fields. Every professional must exhibit high levels of competency, whether on the job or not. Most valuable professionals understand more than just their job; they have adequate knowledge of the industry in which their companies operate and as such have a big picture of the way in which their efforts contribute to the growth of their firms. Professionals are learners who believe that learning is a continuous process that does not end with the award of the certificate. They keep on learning new things, whether in a classroom or at the job. Interpersonal skills are yet another important quality of a professional. Regardless of the skills that an individual has in the field, it is important to have interpersonal skills as lack of these could break their career. Finally, honesty is essential for the success of a particular field. Subsequently, for a person to qualify as a professional, they must exhibit h igh levels of clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-33387876979223590922020-01-24T08:05:00.001-08:002020-01-24T08:05:03.338-08:00Trapped Characters in John Steinbecks Of Mice and Men :: Steinbeck Of Mice and Men Essays In the novel Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck uses stereotypes and discrimination to convey a message of how the characters feel.à A lot of the stereotypes and clichà ©s are just common beliefs of the times, but a few are situational. To quote a quite distinguished reader, "Characters are ââ¬Ëtrappedââ¬â¢- either by what others think of them, or by their situation." A lot of the characterââ¬â¢s feelings about themselves and what others think of them will lead to loneliness. Crooks is a character who is mistreatedà in many ways because he is black. Crooks is the stable buck of the barn.à Itââ¬â¢s not certain whether Crooks is his name, or his nickname, but we know he got kicked in the back by a horse and had a crooked back ever since.à Nevertheless he gets yelled at by the boss every time somethingââ¬â¢s wrong. " ââ¬ËThe boss gives him hell when heââ¬â¢s mad.à But the stable buck donââ¬â¢t give a damn about that,ââ¬â¢ " says Candy, p.32.à Crooks also isnââ¬â¢t allowed in the bunk houses because people sayà he stinks. Crooks talks with Lennie in the book, "Crooks laughed again. ââ¬ËA guy can talk to you anââ¬â¢ be sure you wonââ¬â¢t go blabbinââ¬â¢." p.78. This most likely makes Crooks feel not wanted at all, Which roots to loneliness. à à à à à à à à à à à à à Lennie is not so much stereotyped, but rather trapped because of his size.à Because Lennie is so big, Curley thinks he has to prove something by beating up Lennie.à Lennie gets on Curleyââ¬â¢s bad side when he didnââ¬â¢t do anything wrong.à Lennie is then forced to fight.à " ââ¬ËI donââ¬â¢t want no trouble,ââ¬â¢ he said plaintively. ââ¬ËDonââ¬â¢t let him sock me, George.ââ¬â¢ " p.32.à This is not an everyday discrimination like racism.à Itââ¬â¢s one of those circumstantial incidents that was described in quote in the introduction.à This is an excellent example of how John Steinbeck uses extraordinary circumstances to create appeal and realism to the reader. à à à à à à à à à à à à à Curleyââ¬â¢s wife is probably the most loathed on the ranch.à Because ofà the way she looks and acts, people think she is easy, or aà "tart".à " ââ¬ËJesus, what a tramp,ââ¬â¢ he said. ââ¬ËSo thatââ¬â¢s what Curley picks for a wife.ââ¬â¢ " said George, p.35.à She just wants someone to talk to. clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-19103180817852638732020-01-16T04:29:00.001-08:002020-01-16T04:29:03.942-08:00Drugs and Alcohol in the WorkplaceUse of Drugs and Alcohol in the Workplace {draw:frame} {draw:frame} Figure 2 79% of binge drinkers are members of the workforce (Drug-Free Workplace) {draw:frame} {draw:frame} Drug and/or Alcohol Use Seriously Threatens Organizations {draw:frame} Excessive absenteeism, which holds a significantly percentage of occurrences of drug users as cited above, costs an organization lower productivity, damaged moral and consequently lower product quality. The US Dept of Labor reports that annually, 500 million work days are lost solely due to alcoholism. In addition to absenteeism lowering moral, workplace theft is an experienced and related problem. Approximately 18% of cocaine users steal at work, from either the employer or their co-workers (Facts for Employers). Programs Focus on Testing to Reduce or Eliminate These Problems Reasons For and Methods of Drug Testing in the Workplace Typical drug screens detect the presence of several drugs in the body. Although tests can be specifically designed, the most typical tests are designed to detect alcohol, amphetamines, cocaine, heroin, marijuana, methamphetamines, morphine, opiates and PCP (Gottlieb). In addition to the above list of common drugs, tests can be designed to detect the use of prescription medications often usedfor recreational use. In many cases, such as the MUST Program, the consequences of positive test results often result in immediate suspension or permanent discharge (Policy; XXXX, Interview). Opposition to Drug Testing Conclusion Although not a position embraced by the American Civil Liberties Union and other various opponents, the use of drugs and alcohol in the work place has been reported to be rampant and dangerous. It is a multi-billion dollar problem to all organizations, of all sized and within all industries. The concerns associated with workplace drug use are financial, physical and safety issues. Summary Since the 1970ââ¬â¢s, drug use in the workplace has become not only common, but rampant. The annual financial impact to the business world associated with this problematic use has beencalculated to be in the hundreds of billions of dollars. The fiscal consequences of this behavior dramatically reduce the bottom line profit of any affected organization. Higher than average insurance rates are commonplace to organizations encountering this issue, which reduces the profits for all shareholders. Certain industries are more susceptible to drug use than others. They are also the industries that realize higher safety issues and encounter more dangerous workplace conditions. Construction and manufacturing are two industries affected more than most. The Department of Labor, citing examples of dramatic results, reported that due to the implementation of comprehensive prevention programs, many companies had a turn-around in incidents and related costs. They used examples of companies ranging in size of a small local plumbing company in Washington DC to the large international group, CSX Transportation Corporation. The companies were reported to have all benefited in many ways, from drastically reduced positive test results to reduced insurance costs or ancillary problems that are inevitable with these problems. It is further suggested that drug use in the workplace can be prevented (elaws). Preventing these costly behaviors would only increase overall safety in the workplace and result in overall higher profits for the shareholders. Although deemed by opponents to be an expensive course of action, especially to smaller organizations with limited resources, employee drug testing is commonly believed to be quite effective at combating workplace drug use, thereby promoting a potentially safer worksite and a higher profit for the organization. The cost of the prevention is well worth the effort. Recommendations Appendix A Primary Research ââ¬â Interview XXXX, Vice President of XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX _Do you feel the use of drugs and/or alcohol are common in your industry? Absolutely. We have a high ratio of young workers, from their mid-twenties to mid-forties, who typically are drawn to this field. These are guys who you might find at the end of a bar any given night, or might be a once occasional drug user who went bad. What is the financial impact to this industry-wide problem? Most of all, we are saddled with high insurance rates, specifically liability and Workers Compensation rates. There is a formula for determi ning rates, and those rates are based on experience modifiers, among other things. Guys who use at work in our industry are an accident waiting to happen. You canââ¬â¢t be safe on a construction site while you are intoxicated or high. Is the problem rampant in your company? We are pretty lucky. We havenââ¬â¢t had much of a problem in our company. Most of the men we have with us are family men, more concerned with going home after work and spending time with their families. They may enjoy a beer or two from time to time, but are not the kind of group who gets their paycheck and disappears for a few days. Being in this vulnerable industry, how do you combat the potential employee use of drugs and/or alcohol in your workplace? _ Like I said, we have a good group of guys working for us. But we hire smart. We screen our guys through a drug test and extensive referrals. A lot of our workforce recommends their family or friends to us as well. Are you contractually obligated to drug test? In some cases, yes. Several of the big General Contractors in the area, such as Turner, Oââ¬â¢Neal, they all have a section in their standard contract requiring a written safety and drug-free program. Also, being union, we are all required to tet once a year, even management. What are your procedures for drug testing? We prescreen test, and random test throughout the year. Annual physicals and accident testing isnââ¬â¢t uncommon. We send the guys to Kroll, through the MUST program. What do you test for? The typical, marijuana, cocaine, meth, etc. We donââ¬â¢t typically test for alcohol unless there is a problem and we need to protect ourselves. How do your employees feel about this policy? What are the consequences of positive test results? We have the right to terminate immediately. Unfortunately, we have exercised that right in the past. Usually, though, if we send a guy to the clinic for an unannounced test, and he knows he is dirty, we usually donââ¬â¢t see him again. But once again, the majority of our guys have been with us for a while, and we know them well, so it hasnââ¬â¢t been too much of a problem. Appendix B Primary Research ââ¬â Interview _Do you feel the use of drugs and/or alcohol are common in your industry? _ Unfortunately yes. Construction has always had this problem. What are the specific concerns associated with this problem? _ Most importantly are the safety concerns. Someone using drugs could potentially cause the loss of life of him or other guys around him. We deal with a lot of equipment that can be hazardous under the best of conditions, and we need to have our faculties around us. Are there other costs or consequences that are a concern? There sure are. High Workers Comp rates, high liability rates, high cost of equipment that could be damaged due to miss-use, these are just some of the costs. That is why we have such a comprehensive drug policy. Does having a drug-free workforce help you in the industry? Sure. We are known as a safety conscience company, and our EMR rating proves it. Plus, some of the places where we do work wonââ¬â¢t let us onsite without one. Motor City Casino, General Motors, Henry Ford Healthcare Systems, they all require written drug-free policies in our safety manual. Are the costs incurred due to your drug testing policy fiscally efficient? Yes, very much so. To send a guy in for a test is a heck of a lot cheaper than dealing with injuries or lawsuits. How do your employees feel about this policy? The ones who donââ¬â¢t like it are the ones who donââ¬â¢t last too long. What are the consequences of a positive test result? We have been pretty lucky in that regard. We havenââ¬â¢t had too much of a problem. But I will say, if a guy shows up on a jobsite high or drunk, the foreman or the other laborers will toss him out. One guy we sent to the clinic for a random test seemed nervous about it. He left the jobsite but never went to the clinic. He just quit and never came back. He was only with us for a few months by that time, and we were glad he never returned. Appendix C Primary Research ââ¬â Interview Ms. Wendy Richardson, MUST Program Administrator How long has the MUST Program been around? Since 1988. We were the first in the XXXX Area. What is your most important focus? Primarily workplace safety, with drug-free workplace policies. _What is your _circle of industries? We have several unions and trade associations in our membership. We also have a lot of Owners such as Ford, GM, Chrysler, DTE, Servistall, all the hospitals in the area, DPS and the Airport (NW Terminal) Would you say the drug testing portion of the programs works? Yes, certainly. We had about 6% of the drug tests come back positive 6 years ago, and now we are seeing less than 2. 5% Are certain drugs more common than others? Although I am not privy to the test results, the typical positive tests are mostly positive across the board. Sometimes it is higher for one drug than another. Cocaine and marijuana are pretty popular, unfortunately. Appendix D The United States Constitution The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Appendix E Executive Order 12564 of September 15, 1986 Drug-Free Workplace Attached Works Cited XXXX, XXXX Personal Interview 4/1/09 ââ¬Å"Drug Testing ââ¬â A Bad Investmentâ⬠. American Civil Liberties Union. 4/8/09 http://www. aclu. org/drugpolicy/testing/10842res20021021. html. Drug Testing in the Workplaceâ⬠. ACLU. 3/17/09 < http://www. lectlaw. com/files/emp02. htm>. ââ¬Å"elaws ââ¬â Drug-Free Workplace Advisorâ⬠. US Department of Labor. 4/11/09 http://www. dol. gov/elaws/asp/drugfree/benefits. htm. Gottlieb, Mark. ââ¬Å"Drug Testing ââ¬â An Industry Standardâ⬠. MSG Accountants, Consultants & Business Valuators. 3/17/0 9 http://www. msgcpa. com/general. php? category=Industry+Library&headline=Drug+Testing. ââ¬Å"How Drug Testing Worksâ⬠. Prevention Not Punishment. 3/16/09 http://www. preventionnotpunishment. org/howsdt. html. Menzo, XXXX PersonalInterview 4/13/09 Richardson, Wendy Telephone Interview, 4/14/09 clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-21652103445903921952020-01-08T00:52:00.001-08:002020-01-08T00:52:04.183-08:00Beating At The Heart Of Paradise Lost Lies A Common Theme Beating at the heart of Paradise Lost lies a common theme that Miltonââ¬â¢s God controls all. He makes the best choices for man and his legion of angels due to His omniscient presence. Stemming from this capacity to create life with an overarching lens, He creates the most favorable outcome for his creations. Contrary to Miltonââ¬â¢s Godââ¬â¢s all-knowing perspective when creating Adam, in Frankenstein, Mary Shelley estranges Victor Frankenstein from his humanity during his creation of his monster. This validates that man should not play God because man does not have the vision to fully understand his own actions, leading to chaos and violence when he attempts to create life. Shelley initially conveys the consequences of playing God through theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Disparate to Miltonââ¬â¢s God, Victor cannot see his deteriorating humanity and the consequences of his obsession to makeââ¬Å"a mummy imbued with animationâ⬠. This validates his lack of the omniscient lens Miltonââ¬â¢s God uses to create life and govern the universe successfully, proving that a mere mortal should not play at being a God a bit confusing--clean up a bit(59). Due to Victor s morality inhibiting a fruitful facade as Milton s God, his creation of the monster inevitability fosters pandemonium not only in his own life, but wreaks havoc in those around him. Specifically, the treacherous monster killing Victorââ¬â¢s brother William by ââ¬Å"[grasping] his throat to silence him, and in a moment he lay dead at [his] feetâ⬠explicates the brutal outcomes when the creator of life cannot visualize the effect his creation will have on others. Victor consumed him self with this illusion of being God, blinding himself to the monsterââ¬â¢s capacity to turn into a violent, impassioned creature whose heart would ââ¬Å"swell with exultation and hellish triumphâ⬠(153) at depriving another being of their life. Shelley emphasizes this violence with the savage diction of ââ¬Å"hellish triumphâ⬠and ââ¬Å"swellâ⬠to fully convey the spreading effect of chaos from Victorââ¬â¢s failed action to play God. Through the allusion to hell, Shelley also creates an image of Victorââ¬â¢s actionsShow MoreRelatedToni Morrison and Historical Memory5014 Words à |à 21 Pageshistory cannot be tolerated. Toni Morrison is a minority writer has risen to the challenge of preventing national amnesia through educating African-Americans by remembering their past and rewriting their history. In her trilogy, Beloved, Jazz and Paradise, and in her other works, Morrison has succeeded in creating literature for African-Americans that enables them to remember their history from slavery to the present. Toni Morrison has been called Americas national author and is often comparedRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn3310 Words à |à 14 Pagesand great until Huck s drunken father, Pap, returns and requests Huck s cash. The neighborhood Judge Thatcher, and the Widow attempt to get legal custody of Huck, however an alternate well-meaning new judge believes in the privileges of Huck s common father and even takes him into his own home trying to change him. This exertion fails hopelessly, and Pap soon comes back to his old ways. He sticks around town for a while, hassling his child, who meanwhile has figured out how to peruse and to endureRead MoreWho Goes with Fergus11452 Words à |à 46 Pagesmysteries that have preoccupied him for so many of the poems in The Rose, convinced that this meditation has only increased his sorrow without providing any means of improving his situation. The exhortation, on this level, is directed inward, to his own heart. He challenges himself to take Fergus direction and leave love behind him. Moreover, the fact that Yeats draws upon the imagery of Fergus to make his point suggests his inclination to reference the mythic and legendary heritage of his country ratherRead MoreHow Fa Has the Use of English Language Enriched or Disrupted Life and Culture in Mauritius15928 Words à |à 64 Pages This conflict is indicative of indecision. Death is traditionally described in two ways, depending on the religious affinity of the speaker ââ¬â there is an afterlife or there is not one. Upon the time of writing this poem, Dickenson had just lost a valued friend, and was likely dealing with this conflict herself. At the start of the poem, she uses the word ââ¬Å"Immortality,â⬠which would likely imply that there is an afterlife, and the spirit of her friend is living on there. However, the fifthRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words à |à 319 Pagesganja-smoking illiterates who were of no value to society. Teachers, students, ofï ¬ ce workers, and anyone of social importance could not grow locks, and families would go into mourning when their sons would start sprouting them. I heard the term ââ¬Å"black heart manâ⬠used again and again as a means of expressing fear or ridicule of the Rastafarian. And this was in the early 1970sââ¬âafter Bob Marleys emergence as an international viii FOREWORD star, after Selassies arrival in Jamaica, and afterRead MoreFrom Salvation to Self-Realization18515 Words à |à 75 Pagestaken-for-granted reality, the leaders of the dominant culture identify beliefs that are in the interest of a particular class with the natural common sense of society (and indeed of humanity) at large. 4 8Yet cultural hegemony is not maintained mechanically or conspiratorially. A dominant culture is not a static superstructure but a continual process. The boundaries of common-sense reality are constantly shifting as the social structure changes shape. As older values become less fashionable, they are widelyRead MoreTransforming Total Sales into Net Profits51271 Words à |à 206 PagesVision: Transforming Total Sales into Net Profits is a book for anyone responsible for increasing the profitability of their business. Gerry Kendall combines the theory with real life examples of its power to transform complex problems into clear, common sense executables that will increase the profitability of your business. If you think the complexities restrict the future success of your business, then youââ¬â¢re about to be enlightened.â⬠ââ¬âPatrick J. Bennett, Executive Vice President Covad CommunicationsRead MoreConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words à |à 128 Pagesaccepted among literary scholars that Journey to the West embodies several ideological themes, scholars have disagreed for decades on what the novelââ¬â¢s most important ideological focus is. Plaks, among others, argues that Confucianism is the availing ideology and should be seen as the main ideology.[42] Others, such as Dudbridge oppose this and claim Buddhism to be the most important ideology.[43] These scholars are so lost in their discussion that they fail to notice that Wu Chengââ¬â¢en has answered this clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-78285538026395454522019-12-30T21:16:00.001-08:002019-12-30T21:16:03.692-08:00Learn the French Word Un Pote The informal French nounà un pote,à pronounced puht, means buddy, chum, or mate. Generally, it means friend, but a close friend that you spend a lot of time with. Explore more about this word below. Examples Je sors avec mes potes ce soir.Im going out with my mates tonight. Salut mon pote!Hi, buddy! clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-17821332160556032522019-12-22T17:04:00.001-08:002019-12-22T17:04:04.374-08:00Coppolas Adaptation of Bram Stokers Dracula Essay Coppolas Adaptation of Bram Stokers Dracula The legendary creature Dracula has mesmerized readers and viewers for nearly a century. In Bram Stokers masterpiece, Dracula, the infamous monster affects each reader in a different way. Some find the greatest fear to be the sacrilegious nature of his bloodsucking attacks, while others find themselves most afraid of Draculas shadow-like omnipresent nature. The fascination with Dracula has assimilated into all parts of society. Dracula can now be seen selling breakfast cereals, making appearances on Sesame Street, and on the silver screen. Countless film adaptations of Stokers original novel have been undertaken by the some of the most skilled directors in Hollywood including,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Coppola focuses too much upon the personal struggles of Dracula himself and the audience feels a great deal of pity towards Dracula. The genius of Stoker was that his Dracula caused readers to feel both sympathy and at the same time hatred towards the monster. James Craig Holte illu strates this point when he says: As Stoker recognized, classic horror is close to tragedy, and in a work of classic horror, there are elements of pity and fear, pity for the vampires situation but fear of his menace. Careful readers of Dracula are at the same time sympathetic to and repelled by Dracula. Coppola, despite the best of intentions, creates a work in which there is far more pity than fear; the sympathy finally overwhelms the repulsion. (Holte 85) The foundation of Coppolas film is based upon the love between Dracula and Elizobeta, and later upon the love between Dracula and Mina. His beloved Elizobeta commits suicide in his castle upon erroneously hearing of his death. Dracula was fighting Muslim invaders for the benefit of Christianity, and upon his return home he is devastated by the death of his beloved wife. Due to the fact that Elizobeta committed suicide, the head priest denies her burial in consecrated ground. This angers Dracula a great deal and causes him to renounce God in the face of the priest. He vows toShow MoreRelated Coppolas Interpretation of Dracula as a Love Story Essay1434 Words à |à 6 PagesCoppolas Interpretation of Dracula as a Love Story à à à à The protagonist and story of Bram Stokers novel Dracula have been widely interpreted and adapted in films throughout many years. Despite almost a century of time since the initial publication, Dracula has maintained its ability to frighten and mesmerize readers. Francis Ford Coppolas Bram Stokers Dracula; however, utilizes the erotic romance of the original novel in order to depict a tragic love story. The film accurately followsRead MoreDracula by Bram Stoker: Modern Man to Enduring Romance1688 Words à |à 7 PagesIn Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s Dracula, Dracula is representative of the superhuman ideal that man is striving to achieve. Dracula is a strong willed, powerful, brilliant masculine figure, and through these characteristics, he appeals to the contemporary reader. By the late 20th and early 21st century, vampires have been transformed into creatures that offer endless happiness and immortality on earth. Such a transformation can be seen in Francis Ford Coppolaââ¬â ¢s 1992 production of Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s Dracula. InsteadRead More Draculas Love Story Essay examples1394 Words à |à 6 PagesLove Story Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s Dracula is the title of Francis Ford Coppolaââ¬â¢s film adaptation of the classic novel Dracula. Coppola signified that the film would stay with the original plot and theme from the novel by putting the authorââ¬â¢s name in the title of the film. However, even though he claims that his film is patterned after the novel, Coppola still could not help but put his own twist on the novel by sensualizing the story and adding a love story between Dracula and Mina. By addingRead MoreEssay on Bram Stokers Dracula Meets Hollywood4245 Words à |à 17 PagesBram Stokers Dracula Meets Hollywood For more than 100 years, Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s Victorian novel, Dracula, has remained one of the most successful and revered novels ever published. Since its release in 1897, no other literary publication has been the subject of cinematic reproduction as much as Dracula. Dracula has involuntarily become the most media friendly personality of the 20th century. When a novel, such as Dracula, is transformed into a cinematic version, the end product is usually mediocreRead MoreFilm Adaptation Of Bram Stoker s Dracula1320 Words à |à 6 PagesBram Stokerââ¬â¢s frightening tale of Count Dracula has struck horror into the hearts of many since it was originally penned. In 1987, Bram Stoker wrote the revolutionary tale Dracula that played off the fears of the people of the era. The plot and characters that make the novel great also translate nearly perfectly to cinematic adaptations. Starting in the early 1900ââ¬â¢s, directors have done their best to portray the terror that the origi nal novel inspired. Francis Ford Coppolaââ¬â¢s Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s DraculaRead MoreThe Different Adaptations of Dracula 1660 Words à |à 7 PagesEver since Bram Stoker wrote his entrancing novel people have been adapting it, and the story is one of the most reproduced ideas in history. Each innovation of the novel influences the story for the creators own purpose, and in doing so generates another version of Dracula. Count Dracula has become an infamous character in history, and has been captured in many different mediums, such as the Japanese anime and manga series Vampire Hunter D, which follows Draculas son D in his adventures (Kikuchi)Read MoreThe Presentation of the Story Dracula by the Filmmakers Essay2195 Words à |à 9 Pagesof the Story Dracula by the Filmmakers There have been many film adaptations of the novel Dracula written by Bram Stoker (1897) the most well known of these is the film Nosferatu (1921) directed by Fredrick Murnau and Bram Stokers Dracula (1992) created by Francis Ford Coppola. I will be discussing the ways the filmmakers have presented the story Dracula by; the ways in which the directors have introduced the film: their portrayal of Dracula: the use of specialRead MoreUnseen Forces: Lesbian Relationships in Stokers Dracula and Coppolas Bram Stokers Dracula1800 Words à |à 8 Pagesa blood-sucking Transylvanian man, upon diving deeper into Bram Stokers novel Dracula, one can find issues of female sexuality, homoeroticism, and gender roles. Many read Dracula as an entertaining story full of scary castles, seductive vampires, and mysterious forces, yet at the same time, they are being bombarded with descriptions of sex, images of rape, and homosexual relationships. In Francis Coppolas Bram Stokers Dracula, Stokers presentation of homoeroticism is taken, reworked, and presentedRead MoreGothic Realism And The Vampire Sub Cultures1512 Words à |à 7 Pagesrecognizable to modern audiences is the Vampire archetype of Count Dracula, the debonair and deadly antagonist to Van Helsingââ¬â¢s protagonist in Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s classic 1897 Gothic novel, Dracula. Draculaââ¬â¢s narrative hin ts on various themes from a womanââ¬â¢s role in the Victorian society and sexual liberation. Although the Irish author didnââ¬â¢t create the Vampire, he most definitely defined the guidebook to its contemporary lore. However, Bram Stokerââ¬â¢s Dracula was not the first piece of Vampire Literature. Much earlierRead More Vlad The Impaler, The True Dracula Essay2679 Words à |à 11 Pages Vlad the Impaler, a.k.a. Vlad III, Dracula, Drakulya, or Tepes, was born in late 1431, in the citadel of Sighisoara, Transylvania, the son of Vlad II or Dracul, a military governor, appointed by Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund. Vlad Dracul was also a knight in the Order of the Dragon, a secret fraternity created in 1387 by the Emperor, sworn to uphold Christianity and defend the empire against the Islamic Turks. Transylvania, along with Moldavia, and Wallachia, are now joined together as Romania. The clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-61112805186131781192019-12-14T13:34:00.001-08:002019-12-14T13:34:04.401-08:00Free Masters Journalism Assignment Rupert Murdoch and Democracy Free Essays string(56) " imbalance caused by unnecessarily intrusive reporting\." ââ¬ËRupert Murdochââ¬â¢s looming hunger for power is a threat to democracyââ¬â¢ (porter). Chilling insight or conspiracy theory?ââ¬â¢ Introduction It will forever be seen as the moment when the sun set on the Murdoch empire and when democracy in Britain, at the eleventh hour, avoided committing suicide and stood proudly again. The sight of the House of Commons unanimously rejecting Rupert Murdoch and News International, in whose thrall they had been since the days of Thatcher (Campbell, 2008, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Free Masters Journalism Assignment: Rupert Murdoch and Democracy or any similar topic only for you Order Now 410) was both commendable and contemptible. That it took so long and journalism which plumbed new depths of depravity for it to resurface is a stain on the British democratic body but, whatever is said, allowing News International to ultimately take over BskyB would have put Murdoch in an unassailable position in the UK and for that Parliament is to be commended. His demise has been swift and it was democracy which acted to sever his arteries of power and deny him a prize which many thought should have been denied him by a more robust application of European competition laws (Feintuck Varney, 2006, p.95). Indeed the coalition government was, outrageously, ready to waive through the bid without referral to the competition commission and the bid would have followed the example of the Times and the Sunday Times which were acquired by Murdoch in 1981 without being similarly referred to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission as it was then known (Greenslade, 2003, p.377). The bid has now been dropped altogether. As a FT editorial observed the threat to media plurality was, and remains, real and ultimately it was the people who rejected the idea: ââ¬Å"Merging the two [broadcast and print] would create a behemoth with the potential to dominate the media scene, locking out challengers and stifling the diversity of debate.â⬠(FT Editorial March 3rd 2011) Aristotle once observed: ââ¬Å"In a democracy the poor will have more power than the rich, because there are more of them, and the will of the majority is supreme.â⬠(Aristotle, 1996, p.154). The House of Commons reaction to the phone hacking scandal was perceived to be democracy at its finest, a reaffirmation of the will of the majority which had become, as Porter (2010) would argue, under threat from a media baron who has had the police, government and parliament at his mercy in Britain ever since he first came to the UK (Curran Seaton: 1997, p.366). Subsequent events to Porterââ¬â¢s observation, made before the phone hacking scandal reached its nadir when the phone of tragic murder victim Milly Dowler was hacked to delete voicemail messages which gave false hope to a grieving family and brought the fury of a nation, and crucially of a resurrected Parliament, to bear on News International, would at first glance seem to validate his claims, in 2010 (Porter, 2010), that Mu rdochââ¬â¢s empire is a threat to British democracy. Democracy in the UK has not been rediscovered overnight and it is arguable that this episode is but a sign of a deeper malaise. Porterââ¬â¢s analysis was clearly a chilling insight but his article is built upon foundations which are shaky and which verge on the conspiratorial. The separation of powers doctrine, first proposed by Montesqieu (Richter, 1977, p.91), enables democracy and to the executive, legislature and judiciary we can add the fourth estate, as Thomas Carlyle observed, the press, which acts as a watchdog upon the others (Robertson Nicol, 2003, p.3). This essay will, structured along the lines of the separation of powers, argue that Poterââ¬â¢s assertions that Murdochââ¬â¢s empire ââ¬Å"makes and breaks governmentsâ⬠is misjudged and that the current reaction to the phone hacking scandal demonstrates that he is, in fact, ultimately accountable to Parliament: the threat to democracy has diminished but only temporarily. In part 1 then this essay will look at the ââ¬Å"fourth estateâ⬠and its relationship with democracy before chapter 2 reflects on the executive, legislature and judiciary branches and the threat of Murdoch. As an editorial in the Guardian observed, there has been a lot of soul searching in the last few months and the scandal at the News of the World has rocked every democratic institution weaned on Murdochââ¬â¢s power: ââ¬Å"No well-functioning democracy should allow one man to frame its window on the world. But then the institutions of British democracy have hardly been functioning well of late in relation to Mr Murdoch. The fourth estate of the free press, in which we are of course one interested party, is one of those institutions. It should check and balance political power from the outside, while itself being held in check by the ordinary processes of the criminal law.â⬠(Guardian editorial, June 2011) Part 1: The fourth estate and Rupert Murdoch The notion of the ââ¬Å"fourth estateâ⬠has been around for about 200 years and rests upon the idea that a government unchecked by a vigilant media is liable to exceed its bounds (Curran Seaton, 1997, p.49). This role, taken on by the media, in effect legitimises democracy, at least in classical liberal theory, with the press able to enlighten the electorate to make an informed decision during an election, protect and promote human rights and social tolerance and, of most importance, to ensure that governments are brought to account and abuses of power made transparent (Pilger, 2004, p.xv). In reality however this romanticised notion of a newspaper is a myth which the News of the World shattered conclusively with the original defence of the wrongdoing being attributable to a ââ¬Å"rogue reporterâ⬠exposed as the last refuge of a newspaper which had grown accustomed to paying private detectives to obtain private medical records and bribing police. Thus the press can just as readily play a less noble role as the following observation by Sheila Coronel demonstrates: ââ¬Å"The media, however, can play antidemocratic roles as well. They can sow fear, division and violence. Instead of promoting democracy, they can contribute to democratic decay.â⬠(Coronel, 2003, p.3) There has been a need for self-regulation to right the imbalance caused by unnecessarily intrusive reporting. You read "Free Masters Journalism Assignment: Rupert Murdoch and Democracy" in category "Essay examples" The liberal theory of press freedom appeals to a self-righting process first advocated by John Milton in the Aeropagitica who argued for freedom of expression in a marketplace of ideas where bad ideas would wither and good ideas would ultimately prosper (Siebert, 1956, p.44). Evolving away from an authoritarian past where the Crown controlled the press England moved towards libertarianism in the 18th century (ibid) and ultimately in 1953 established a body which was ran by the industry to regulate the press (Royal Commission on the Press, 1974, p.1). It was Sir David Calcuttââ¬â¢s Royal Commission into the press that ultimately rejected the predecessor, the Press Council, by proposing the Press Complaint Commissionââ¬â¢s formation (Mcnair, 1997, p.186, Curran Seato n, 1997, p.368, Allen, 1999, p.181). One of the effects of the phone hacking scandal involving the News of the World has been a call to abolish the Press Complaints Commission and introduce privacy laws: a move which will could endanger freedom of expression and logically democracy itself (Meyer, 2006) although the PCC is not without weakness it is the least worst option (Coad, 2009). More directly Murdochââ¬â¢s newspapers have been reflections of the proprietorââ¬â¢s political instincts in being Conservative, supportive of the private sector, anti-immigration and ââ¬Ëfunââ¬â¢: bastions of sleaze, sensationalism and corruption which have driven standards ever downward and even debased the once-mighty Times, the traditional newspaper of record, which Max Hastings decries as a travesty (Hastings, 2002, foreword xvi). Celebrity gossip and sensational stories are the staple diet of Murdoch tabloids and, with the proprietor treating his newspapers like, as Hastings memorably puts it, ââ¬Å"private rifle rangesâ⬠(Hastings, 2002, foreword xvi) to endorse his political viewpoint, coupled with the kind of persistent editorial interference which prompted Harold Evans to resign as editor of the Times in 1982 (ibid, xvi), it is no stretch to say that the watchdog role of the press is lost on his newspapers who have too often supped with the devils at Westminster and used stories as political weapons rather than beacons of the truth (Greenslade, 2002, p.212). His huge share of the newspaper and broadcasting market also undermines media plurality and he was edging ever closer to a monopoly which would have included 100% of BskyB until the hacking scandal forced him to back down. As things stand his share of just below 40% of the UK newspaper market (Guardian editorial, June 30th 2011) is not befitting of a modern democracy and his thirst for power is clearly a threat as more diversity leads to enlightened debate. For how can a public fed on stories of cel ebrity gossip, biased political stories and dubiously obtained information which is itself criminal and sometimes xenophobic ever make the informed decisions which nurture a democracyWith the fall of the News of the World and the neutering of the once-mighty oracle The Times Murdoch has succeeded in sabotaging the fourth estate from within. Part 2: Executive, legislature and judiciary Murdochââ¬â¢s empire has reached into the very heart of Westminsterand for successive governments he was the key to victory, encapsulated by the pithy headline following Majorââ¬â¢s victory over Neil Kinnock: ââ¬Å"It was the Sun wot won itâ⬠(Young, 1997). Much is made of Margaret Thatcher allowing Rupert Murdoch to purchase the Times and the Sunday Times without referral to the MMC by bending the rules in his favour (Campbell, 2008, p.409), Tony Blairââ¬â¢s trip to Australia to play court to him in exchange for what was perceived to be decisive support in the 1997 election (Young, 1997) and now David Cameronââ¬â¢s hiring of the former NoW editor Andy Coulsen as press officer has again raised the spectre of Rupert Murdoch being too close to the ruling party (Jenkins, 2011). Details are now slipping out of endless meetings between the chancellor and Murdoch prior to the BskyB bid, extravagant cocktail parties for the great and the good and bizarre stories of backdoo r visits and cups of tea (ibid). The colour of the political chameleon is, as David Cameron pointed out in the Commons recently, irrelevant as ââ¬Å"the clock stopped on his watchâ⬠and indeed all parties have been in bed with, or frightened of, Murdoch which is an affront to democracy and a poisoning of the well of debate (ibid). Poter misjudges the power of Rupert Murdoch, however, by saying that he ââ¬Å"makes and breaks governmentsâ⬠(Poter, 2010). Although many in the House of Commons were afraid of him it cannot be said that the support of the Murdoch newspapers decides elections and at best his support would garner a few extra votes. Stephen Glover, writing in the Independent, observes in relation to the 2010 election that Cameronââ¬â¢s advisors greatly exaggerated the power of the Murdoch press (Glover, 25th July 2011) Proprietors are often given to exaggerating the impact of their newspapers: Max Hastings recalls Conrad Black having similar notions but ultimately the ability of newspapers and the media to shape the political world is limited (Hastings, 2002, p.303). Poterââ¬â¢s misjudgement was the establishmentââ¬â¢s misjudgement, however, and for that reason his observations gain strength. He also asserts that Parliament has been unable to stand up to him. This observation was true at least until the phone hacking scandal inquiry and the miraculous sight of MPs and government ministers abandoning the Murdoch empire (House of Commons Home Affairs Committee, 2011). Although it is tempting to say that democracy has returned, this is perhaps just a glimpse of what should be and the stories of police officers being bribed on an industrial scale is reprehensible. A wider malaise is at work here and one which, but for the News of the World overstepping the mark, would have been well on the way to democratic suicide. As the Guardian points out the path to 2011 has been a tortuous one: ââ¬Å"After years of denials, supine Press Complaints Commission oversight and an odd reticence on the part of the police, the truth has very slowly asserted its power in the phone-hacking scandal.â⬠(Guardian editorial, 30th June 2011) Conclusion Of the institutions of democracy it is only the judiciary who appear to have emerged unscathed. The systemic bribing of police undermines this claim to some extent however and the battles between Parliament and the Supreme Court over prisonerââ¬â¢s voting rights demonstrate the tensions. What is clear is that the prophecy that every democracy commits suicide eventually appears to be coming to fruition and although Poterââ¬â¢s article is a chilling insight it is an insight into a problem with far greater roots than Rupert Murdochââ¬â¢s admittedly consuming lust for power. News International has now been permanently handicapped by a temporary reassertion of parliamentary democracy in action but the threat to democracy in putting forth a right-wing agenda which destabilises debate, covering news stories which trivialise and sensationalise news, compromising editorial independence, obtaining information by criminal means and by being perceived to be able to influence the outcome of elections is very real. The watchdog role of the press as the fourth estate, already diminished by the demise of the Times and investigative journalism, would cease to exist if Murdochââ¬â¢s power went unchecked and this would be the greatest threat to democracy of all, a threat which has not disappeared following the phone hacking scandal. Bibliography Coad, Jonathan (2009) ââ¬ËThe PCC: Weak, Secretive and Biasedââ¬â¢ in British Journalism Review vol.20 issue 13 pp 13-20 on p.14 Coronel, Sheila S. (2003) The Role of Media in Deepening Democracy. Philippine Centre for Investigative Journalism available online at: http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan010194.pd Meyer, Christopher (2006) ââ¬ËWe Know Better Than the Courtsââ¬â¢ in British Journalism Review vol 17 issue 3 pp 27-32 Aristotle (1996) The Politics and the Constitution of AthensCambridge Uni Press: worldwide edited by Stephen Everson Campbell, John (2008) Margaret Thatcher Volume 2, The Iron Lady Vintage Books:London Curran, James Seaton, Jean (1997) Power Without Responsibility Routledge:London andNew York Feintuck, Mike Varney, Mike (2006) Media Regulation, Public Interest and the Law Edinburgh University Press 2nd ed Greenslade, Roy(2003) Press Gang: How Newspapers Make Profits from Propaganda Pan Books:London Hastings, Max (2002) Editor Pan Books:London Mcnair, Brian (1994) News and Journalism in the UK Routledge: London and New York (4th edition) Richter, Melvin (1997) The Political Theory of MontesquieuCambridge Uni Press:USA Pilger, John (2004) Tell Me No LiesJonathanCape:London Robertson, Geoffrey Nicol, Andrew (2003) Media Law Penguin Books: worldwide Siebert, Fred S. (1956) ââ¬ËThe Libertarian Theoryââ¬â¢ in Siebert, Peterson Schramm (eds) Four Theories of the Press University of Illinois Press: Urbana p.44 Stuart, Allan (1999) News Culture Open University Press: Buckingham Philadelphia p.181 Young, Hugo (2003) Supping with the Devils Atlantic Books: worldwide Government reports Royal Commission on the Press (1976) Interim Report : the national newspaper industry chairman O.R. McGregor. House of Commons Home Affairs Committee (2011) Unauthorised tapping into or hacking of mobile communications Thirteenth Report of Session 2010ââ¬â12 HC 907 19th July 2011 Websites Porter, Henry (2010) ââ¬ËRupert Murdochââ¬â¢s hunger for power is a looming threat to democracyââ¬â¢ Guardian online retrieved on 1st July 2011 and available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/feb/28/henry-porter-news-international-murdoch FT Editorial (March 3rd 2011) ââ¬ËWhy Hunt could not stop Murdochââ¬â¢ retrieved on 12th July 2011 and available from: http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d9f82a28-45e0-11e0-acd8-00144feab49a,s01=1.html#axzz1TFcoiymU Guardian Editorial (30th June 2011) ââ¬ËRupert Murdoch: Empire of the Sunââ¬â¢ retrieved on 13th July 2011 and available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/jun/30/rupert-murdoch-empire-the-sun Glover, Stephen (2011) ââ¬ËIt was wasnââ¬â¢t the Sun wot won it for Cameronââ¬â¢ from Independent online retrieved on 12th July 2011 and available from: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/media/opinion/stephen-glover/stephen-glover-it-wasnt-the-sun-wot-won-it-for-cameron-2319943.html How to cite Free Masters Journalism Assignment: Rupert Murdoch and Democracy, Essay examples clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-80208890198090596232019-12-06T09:58:00.001-08:002019-12-06T09:58:02.969-08:00Factors contributing to the su Essay Example For Students Factors contributing to the su Essay Factors Contributing to the Succes of Shakespeares Much Ado About NothingIn Shakespeareââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Much Ado About Nothing,â⬠many factors are combined to make it one of his most wittiest romantic comedies. He addresses several issues at the same time. For example, he addresses the concern of England that Elizabeth had no legitimate heir for the throne in his portrayal of Don Juan. Don Juan is seen as malicious, self-interested and dangerous. This is perhaps a warning to England about the possible actions of an illegitimate heir on the throne. At the same time, Shakespeare examines the nature of love and marriage. He utilizes the two plots between Beatrice and Benedict and Claudio and Hero. While Claudio and Hero have a relationship that is more in line with the current view on marriage and love, i.e. that marriage is a business deal and love is not relevant to such matters, he further explores other options to the current contractual view. To this end, he introduces the notions that people who marry should have a solid commitment to one another as well as great respect for each other. Furthermore, he introduces us to the idea that people in love communicate, sometimes at high decibels. He challenges us to look at the difference between reality and play-acting, specifically in the way courtly love distanced itself from the reality of real love. Claudio and Hero demonstrate the conventional play-acting of love. They do not know one another well, and because of this fact, they misread one another to near fatal ends. Their marriage has been slightly arranged, but is more based on a sexual attraction, which Shakespeare challenges as being adequate for real commitment. Her outstanding qualities are the fact that she is an heiress as well as being available. He on the other hand is very young and gullible. He takes a lie for the truth, with predictable ease. While Beatrice and Benedict have the makings of a true commitment, based on each otherââ¬â¢s inward qualities, Claudio and Hero have the mere appearance of love and commitment to one another. Shakespeare challenges us to speculate on which union will be the most contented. Hero symbolizes to her father, the hope of great connections and personal gain. If she marries well, it will be a reflection on him. He has little concern for the inward merits of her future husband and less concern for her personal happiness. He is also concerned with the outward appearance of the status quo. To her family, she represents a valuable asset, a family treasure and a bargaining tool. To her class she represents the embodiment of the expected behavior and attitude of women of means. However, without the approval of her father, she can do nothing. To her countrymen, she represents to what degree they will go to assume the appearance of legitimacy, at the expense of examining the true virtues of the individual. These factors are important in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s England, because they represent the clamor for a legitimate heir for Elizabeth to the extent that a personââ¬â¢s inward worth and ability to rule a nation is overshadowed by the appearance of strength and capability. Hero represents also, the vulnerability of the throne and the danger in marrying it off to the most handsome suitor. While appearing to be capable of commitment, the suitor is unable to defend the throne in times of attack or slander. This concern is still relevant today, in our own country where fancy words and plenty of money tend to secure positions of power in politics. Many times, it is not until a crisis arises that we are able to see the true character and the true extent of the commitment of the person whose influence and wealth has secured them a position of great importance. The reason the position is important is not because of the title or connections attached to it, but rather the responsibility as well as the power to impact the lives of otherââ¬â¢s either good or bad. .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07 , .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07 .postImageUrl , .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07 , .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07:hover , .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07:visited , .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07:active { border:0!important; } .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07:active , .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07 .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufb27fbbdad1128b0b0cba1b7c68aac07:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: AP Physics SHM EquationsDon Juan chooses Hero as his target and slander as his weapon. He is able to use this against her so effectively, because even the hint of wrongdoing was enough to cause her family, and more specifically her father shame. People involved were quick to believe the lie without any further investigation. With the exception of Beatrice, who cannot believe that Hero could act in such an inconsistent manner. The clergy is compassionate and merciful as well. He convinces Heroââ¬â¢s father to investigate the allegations a bit more. The ââ¬Å"nothingâ⬠that there is much ââ¬Å"adoâ⬠about is the lie that was told and the resulting actions of those who chose to believe it or reject it. There is connection between Marloweââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Heroâ⬠and Shakespeareââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Hero.â⬠Marloweââ¬â¢s Hero has as her one asset, her virginity. She is expected to keep it no matter what. She treasure this is a prize possession and prides herself on her ability to defend and protect it. Similar to Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Hero, she is prized for her outward appearance rather than her true virtue. Once she has lost the most precious thing she has, she is condemned to hell. Marlowe says: ââ¬Å"Till she oââ¬â¢ercome with anguish, shame and rage, Danged down to hell her loathsome carriageâ⬠(Nortonââ¬â¢s 767). The portrayal of Constable Dogberry and his night watchmen shows how people can assume themselves to be more important than they are. Dogberry and his men create a position for themselves this is neither needed nor wanted. They put on airs pertaining to their importance to Heroââ¬â¢s father. They demonstrate they extent people will go to create a role of significance for themselves in society. Constable Dogberry assumes himself educated by the type of words he uses with no regard for their meaning and context. He assumes that if he talks the talk, he will be able to convince others that he is truly informed about the current events in the world. Shakespeare pokes fun at all of us, who rather than use a small word whose meaning we are certain, chose to put on heirs in order to impress people, to the opposite effect of making ourselves look less educated. Big words are not enough to give someone character. One cannot hide behind his words, because the lack of insincerity will be rev ealed to those around him. Words are meant to express thoughts, not for impressing the listener. Constable Dogberryââ¬â¢s malapropisms are very serious when played out in the court of justice. Words express thoughts and create pictures for ideas. When someone is being accused of something or tried for a crime, the words used by those in the legal arena have the power to give life or death. Sentences can have wide variations depending on the choice of one or two words. For example the sentence of ââ¬Å"involuntary manslaughterâ⬠is much different from ââ¬Å"manslaughter.â⬠In for instance one confuses the word involuntary for voluntary or confuses their meaning the results could be devastating. Shakespeare reminds us that words are only important in the meaning and thoughts they convey. They have no value outside of their true meaning. They are tools, not decorations. clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-63751892869736977592019-11-29T01:39:00.001-08:002019-11-29T01:39:06.598-08:00Natural Resource Aspects Essays - Government Of South Korea Natural Resource Aspects NATURAL RESOURCE ASPECTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN LEBANON AGRICULTURE Decision-Making: Coordinating Bodies The Ministry of Agriculture (MoA) and The Rural Development and Natural Wealth Directorate are most responsible for agriculture. National and International NGOs and UN organizations are also active. Programmes and Projects In terms of rural development, MoA is implementing a $5.5 million internationally-supported integrated rural development programme in the Baalbeck-Hermel region to provide small- and medium-scale farmers assistance which would lead to sustainable human development through startup activities. These activities include improvement of health, social services, education and income-generating non-agricultural activities. Challenges Three broad areas exist where agriculture practices are having adverse effects: ? Misuse of water - the present use of irrigation water is inefficient with high losses and wasteful applications to most crops. ? Misuse of agrochemicals - agrochemicals misuse constitute a serious health hazard with an urgent need for pesticide control through law enforcement; fertilizers pose a less serious health hazard, but their use appears to be haphazard and may be contaminating water resources. ? Soil erosion from land abandonment and overgrazing. Capacity-building, Education, Training and Awareness-raising Farmer capacity and awareness building is on-going. In rural areas support for groups like women is provided to help prevent migration to urban areas. Additionally, through UNDP, international assistance to local NGOs is helping vulnerable groups such as women and the disabled. NGOs like the YWCA have programmes of their own with similar goals. YWCA-USA has provided YWCA Lebanon with a $50,000 fund for rural area support. * * * This information is based on Lebanon's submission to the 5th Session of the Commission on Sustainable Development, April 1997. Last update: 1 April 1997. For country reports on Plant Genetic Resources, click here. To access the FAOSTAT Data Base for information by country, item, element and year, click here: Click here to link to the Biosafety Information Network and Advisory Service (BINAS), a service of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), which monitors global developments in regulatory issues in biotechnology. Click here to link to Country and Sub-regional Information on Plant Genetic Resources of the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Click here to go to Web Site of the Codex Alimentarius Commission, which includes information on the Codex Alimentarius and the Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme. Click here to access the Web Site of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). Click here to access the sixteen international agricultural research centers that are members of the CGIAR. | Lebanon | All Countries | Home | ATMOSPHERE Decision-Making: Coordinating Bodies The Ministry of Environment (protection of the environment), Ministry of Energy, and Hydraulic Resources (management of energy and energy resources). Other ministries are responsible the management of related issues. For instance, the Ministry of Public Health is responsible for health and health related issues, the Ministry of Interior to enforce regulation pertaining to car emissions, and the municipalities for all enforcement at local level. The Ministry of Environment drafts decrees/laws that are forwarded to concerned Ministries (Ministry of Energy, Hydraulic and Electrical Resources, Ministry of Interior, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Health, etc.) for review and comment, and then to the Council of Ministers for final approval and activation. In the case of laws, draft laws are sent to the Parliament where they will be subject to an in-depth study by the Environment Parliamentary Committee. The approved law/decree will be disseminated through the Official Gazette. In the case of implementing internationally funded projects, e.g. the Ozone Office (a UNDP Project executed at the Ministry of Environment), the Ministry of Environment along with the Ministries of Finance, Industry, Education, gave consent to implement the Ozone Country Programme. In early 1994, a National Working Committee on Ozone Depleting Substances was formed to support the Ministry of Environment in the ODS issue. This Committee has representatives from the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Industry and Petroleum, Ministry of Education, Department of Customs and Chamber of Industry and Commerce, Association Libanaise pour la Maitrise de l'Energie (ALME), Lebanese Universities (research institutions) and Industry Association. The role of the National Working Committee is to be the main consultative body in ODS and Montreal Protocol related issues in Lebanon and is responsible for clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-48109001787059348112019-11-25T09:13:00.001-08:002019-11-25T09:13:05.460-08:00Analysis of Riordans Manufacturing IT SystemsAnalysis of Riordans Manufacturing IT Systems Free Online Research Papers I. History: Riordan Manufacturing, Inc. is an industry leader in the field of plastic injection molding. With state-of-the art design capabilities, they create innovative plastic designs that have earned international acclaim. Attention to detail, extreme precision and enthusiastic quality control are the hallmarks of Riordan Manufacturing. Connected via a Wide Area Network (WAN) it maintains facilities in Albany, Georgia, Pontiac, Michigan, and Hang Zhou, China. The companys research and development is done at the corporate headquarters in San Jose, Ca. Riordans major customers are automotive parts manufacturers, aircraft manufacturers, the Department of Defense, beverage makers and bottlers, and appliance manufacturers. II. Assessment: In order to stay competitive in a constantly changing business environment, Riordan needs to remain current with the latest technology, recent industry developments, and attend to the service requirements of its customers. According to Riordanââ¬â¢s CIO and other staff members, Riordanââ¬â¢s telecommunication and data networking systems necessitate upgrading to better support the companyââ¬â¢s recent and future growth needs. Team A began its investigation by gathering information about the existing network system. Based on the diagrams provided, we completed an inventory of the existing hardware and evaluated the security protocols for the wide area network (WAN) and local area network (LAN) connections in each location. The current networking model in place is a server-based (client/server) design. Each locality dedicates hardware (servers) for handling the application requests from the workstations. All locations support more than 10 users. (Greg, Tittel, Johnson, 2004) In examining the networking schematics, we found that the diagrams and the logical designs were out dated; these were not consistent with the actual physical implementations. The current network consists of aging and outdated technology and devices; such as, hubs, Cat3 cabling, Windows 98 workstations and NT Servers. Two of the four facilities are not employing firewalls on the networks and two sites had firewalls placed in fron t of their routers. An additional drawback is that the bandwidth is limited between locations. Limited information was obtainable regarding the port, router configurations, and security software. The current infrastructures implemented were designed with a unique approach. However, there are some basic resemblances between current designs in place at the San Jose and Hangzhou locations, only minor alterations are required for the specific needs of the individual locations. In addition, the network designs at the Albany and Pontiac locations also bare some similarities with one another. Even so, there appears to be a basic need for the local area networks (LAN) to mirror one another and standardize the network configurations within the WAN. In further review of the San Jose and Hangzhou locations, it appears that these networks follow the Bus and Ring topology principals with two WAN connections. Each network patterned on a 100 base T Ethernet backbone with an edge router for data transmission to and from the other locations and external sources on a full T1 line. The number of users supported in each location is between 35 and 50 users, per site. The workstations connect to the network via 24 port Cisco 5950 switches running on 100 base T Ethernet lines. In addition, each location is running the following servers: basic Windows NT network/domain Network and Exchange servers, UNIX based ERP/MRP servers, and NAS file storage servers. However, there is only a single UPS (Uninterruptible power supply) backup device in each location to support the entire site in the event of power loss. Each location also contains a satellite connection that serves as a back up for these locations in the event that the primary T1 line is u navailable. The current network design extends to connect to a 1 GB Ethernet based backbone that supports 15 additional users running on an unknown MAC platform with its own Windows network server. In reviewing the designs for the Pontiac and Albany locations these networks, appear to be modeled on the Star Bus topology principals with 1 WAN connection. Each network is daisy-chained to comprise the backbone. Ethernet cables connect multiple Nortel Baystack routing devices (Pontiac uses 10 Base T lines with hubs and Albany uses 100 Base T lines with switches). Each was using a single edge router for passing data between locations via a fractional T1 line. Missing security devices and inadequate routing protocols for communications protect the WAN from intrusion. There are no provisions for diverse traffic routing; overall network reliability is at risk. Another major concern is the lack of secure remote access or VPN (virtual private network) to aide with security for the network. III. SCOPE: The Purpose of this paper is to provide Riordanââ¬â¢s national and international manufacturing plants a common arrangement of system and plant security controls. It is the aim of Team A, to provide recommendations that apply equally across Riordanââ¬â¢s information network. The primary business objective is to enable seamless compatibly between all facilities. Our first initiative is to standardize network configurations, hardware components, and software applications. This will improve data integrity and availability throughout the entire organization. Encompassed within this plan is the deployment of security protocols and policies that will safeguard both the network and ensures accessibility for Riordanââ¬â¢s customers and employees. IV. Recommendations: Based on Team Aââ¬â¢s evaluation, it was determined that the current network infrastructure is in desperate need of a complete overhaul. All four locations should mirror one another and the network configurations standardized. We have charted proposed logical designs (page 8) for the upgraded networks at each location to demonstrate the topology and identify the required components. This modeling process will assist management to better understand the possibilities of the new system. The following list is an overview of the recommended changes for the network upgrades: Protocol Recommendations: TCP/IP ââ¬â LAN Routing and transport protocol, which holds the entire network together. SNMP ââ¬â Network management protocol for managing the network infrastructure. FTP ââ¬â file transfer protocol for WAN/LAN wide file transfers. DNS ââ¬â Domain naming system for network name resolution. MPLS/RSVP for routing protocols TCP/IP is flexible enough for use in both LAN and WAN environments and it provides a rich set of services and utilities for the Windows platform. The usefulness of TCP/IP is broad, because of its routable, scalable and ability to build very large hierarchical networks. TCP/IP facilitates communications at different layers of the OSI model. Many of the protocols include TCP/IP and are standards based with worldwide acceptance. The disadvantage of using the TCP/IP configuration that TCP/IP is more complicated than NetBIOS or IPX/SPX. In comparison to NetBEUI, TCP/IP employs a larger header that encapsulates the data. This also slows down the transmission of the packet. FTP, SNMP, and DNS have all suffered historically from insecurity issues and compromises; however, these protocols have matured over the years and are available with encryption algorithms. Because of the existing TCP/IP infrastructure, it should be relatively simple to build upon the existing network. (Kozierok, 2005) MPLS is a dynamic routing protocol the utilization of it will aide in switching the traffic flow during a power outage. MPLS is a tag switching protocol, Video IGMP joins are accommodated as well as the SIP traffic for Voice. MPLS also supports QOS, meaning priority routing is enabled for voice and video. By building an MPLS core network and enabling diverse services to traverse the core network, IT personnel are able to streamline the operations and administration of their network and enable effective utilization of the regional core network. This will support such emerging services as Layer 3/2 VPNs, VPLS and Point-to-Multipoint commercial service. (Juniper, ND) One of its known disadvantages is the interoperability between vendors on configuration parameters. This can interfere with link down status and halt traffic flow. 1. Topology: The basic network design or topology in all locations need restructured to support the companyââ¬â¢s plans for future growth. Currently Riordan Manufacturing employs a WAN topology commonly referred to as a Hub-and-Spoke configuration (Star topology). The Main office is the Hub of the network with the remote offices creating the Spokes of the network. Presently, each remote site is utilizing a fractional T-1 back to the main office. The only exception is a satellite link from the China office. Each location routes its internet traffic back to the main office for browsing connectivity. Although the star topology is the most widely used topology in networks that contain more than just a few computers (Greg, Tittel, Johnson, 2004), it lacks the amount of bandwidth needed for the companyââ¬â¢s plans for efficiency. Also there are no provisions for diverse traffic routing which affects the reliability of the overall network. However utilizing the current topology will be cost effective and upgrading the digital circuits will cause minimal interruption within the current configuration. Our recommendation is to switch to a partial mesh topology. Our primary concern is the cost of satellite space and because additional equipment is very expensive and could place the company into discord. The China location does have an internet connection and accessing the main office via this link should activate when the satellite connection fails. Increasing the bandwidth over the satellite will improve their throughput for backups and database updates. 2. Hardware: a. Switches: China has two, 24-port switches that connects the inter office LAN to the rest of the network. A gateway switch connects and translates communication between the LAN to the satellite connection to the HQ. The China network would benefit from replacing the three, 24-port hubs that connect the factory floor to the network with three, 24-port switches. Pontiac does not employ switches. This site is connected with hubs and patch panels. The Pontiac network could benefit from replacing the 4 hubs and 3 patch panels with four, 24-port switches for network segregation, and to alleviate network congestion and create Virtual LANs. Albany has three, 24-port switches and a patch panel. This network has enough switches to accommodate the network segregation to support creating VLANs. Corporate headquarters in San Jose has two, 24-port switches that connect the inter-office network. Two gateway switches connect and translate communications between the LAN and the Satellite and between the RD LAN and the inter-office LAN. Corporate headquarters could benefit from replacing the 24-port hub with a 24-port switch. In all the networks, replacing the hubs with switches will help to alleviate possible network congestion caused by the hubs rebroadcasting the signal to every device on the network. These changes will provide more bandwidth per channel to accommodate more VoIP phones and other expansion if needed in the future. In addition, the new switches will segregate the single larger networks into smaller Virtual LANs, which will further alleviate network traffic. A disadvantage to replacing the hubs with switches is that switches will cost a little more than hubs. b. Security: The corporate headquarters network in San Jose has 2 WAN connections. The first one is a T1 wired connection protected by an unknown firewall. The second connection is a satellite link to China with no security devices noted. The Albany, GA. network has 1 WAN connection to corporate headquarters. This connection is a fractional T1 with a 256k circuit for email and 1.5Mbps for burst. The WAN is not protected by any type of network security device or protocol. The Hanghzou, China network has two WAN connections. The first one is a T1 connection protected by an unknown firewall. The second connection is a satellite link to corporate headquarters in San Jose no security devices noted. The Pontiac, MI. network has 1 WAN connection to corporate headquarters. This connection is a fractional T1 with a 256k circuit for email and 1.5Mbps for burst. To secure the network a firewall solution will be implemented at all four locations. The firewall, a Cisco 525 PIX, will reside between the Cisco routers and the primary Cisco switch on the T1, E1, and satellite connections. This will ensure that all possible entrances to the network are secured. The Cisco 525 PIX firewall incorporates ââ¬Å"multi-vector attack protection servicesâ⬠for further protection, from many forms of attacks, such as, ââ¬Å"denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, fragmented attacks, replay attacks, and malformed packet attacks.â⬠It uses a variety of advanced protection features, such as, ââ¬Å"TCP stream reassembly, traffic normalization, DNSGuard, FloodGuard, FragGuard, MailGuard, IPVerify, and TCP intercept and provides real-time alerts to administrators.â⬠ââ¬Å"Administrators can also easily create custom security policies using the flexible access control technologies provided by Cisco PIX Security Appliances, including network and service object groups, user and group-based policies, and more than 100 predefined applications and protocols.â⬠ââ¬Å"Cisco PIX 525 Security Appliance models have integrated hardware VPN acceleration, delivering highly scalable, high-performance VPN services. (Cisco, 2008) To aide with network security, virtual private network VPN client software will be installed on all workstations and usage will be necessary to access resources located across the network. VPNs provide the highest level of security using advanced encryption and authentication protocols that protect data from unauthorized access. VPNs enable you to create secure, business-critical communication links over the Internet Give telecommuters and mobile workers secure access to your LAN. VPNs are also able to connect two computers over long distances yielding substantial savings over dedicated leased line options. V. Diagrams Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 VI. Conclusion: In conclusion, Team A analyzed each of the Local Area Networks of Riordan Manufacturing to develop a proposal to upgrade the Wide Area Network of Riordan Manufacturing. The proposed improvements would increase the bandwidth, which would facilitate improved data and voice communications among all of the plants, headquarters and their customers. In addition, to providing faster, more reliable telecommunications with increased throughput, the proposed upgrades will provide Riordan Manufacturing with new communication protocols that will improve security and encryption to facilitate Virtual Private Networks and other secure remote computing capabilities. Finally, the improved network would provide increased customer access for sales and support by providing more high speed and reliable access to the Riordanââ¬â¢s web site as well as providing high quality, reliable telephone connections. References: Kozierok, Charles (2005). The TCP/IP Guide, Retrieved March 15, 2008 From tcpipguide.com/ Juniper (ND) Leveraging MPLS to Enable Deterministic Services in the Cable Core, Retrieved March 13, 2008, From: juniper.net/solutions/literature/white_papers/200228.pdf Shinoda, Yoichi. (2002). The MPLS advantages. Retrieved March 16, 2007 From soi.wide.ad.jp/class/20010022/slides/02/47.html Greg, T. Tittel, E. Johnson, G. (2004) Guide to networking essentials [Electric version] Course Technology; Ch 2 14 pp 71-528; Retrieved from University of Phoenix eResource website, Aug. 26, 2007 Research Papers on Analysis of Riordan's Manufacturing IT SystemsRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanThe Project Managment Office SystemOpen Architechture a white paperBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalTwilight of the UAWDefinition of Export QuotasMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug Use clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-11938409147530552612019-11-21T16:37:00.001-08:002019-11-21T16:37:03.278-08:00Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 95Essay Example orn in 1445, emanated from a poor background that made his future appear unpromising where he joined Franciscan monastery in Sansepulero before associating himself with a businessman (Hogg, Tilling, Edwards, Medlin & Hoggett, 2012). He loved mathematics and it is while working under this businessman as an apprentice left to become a mathematician scholar. In 1494, Luca Pacioli authored his book by the name (translated) Summa - ââ¬Å"The Collected Knowledge of Arithmetic, Geometry, Proportion and proportionalityâ⬠that prompted him to be a celebrity even to date (Hogg, Tilling, Edwards, Medlin & Hoggett, 2012). In this book, he critiqued the poor mode of instructing mathematics during his time besides devising new accounting concepts that are evident to the present. He was the first person to give a vivid description on double entry accounting alternatively referred as Venetian Method (Hogg, Tilling, Edwards, Medlin & Hoggett, 2012). This new technique utterly revolutionized economy and business besides prompting Luca Pacioli to be a celebrity (Hogg, Tilling, Edwards, Medlin & Hoggett, 2012). Since the time of authoring his book to date, numerous people in diverse fields and especially accounting refer Luca Pacioli as ââ¬Å"The father of accountingâ⬠(Hogg, Tilling, Edwards, Medlin & Hoggett, 2012). This is because of incomparable contributions he made in this field regardless of his humble background. Consequently, Summa became one of the most read books in Italy besides being the first for publication by Gutenberg Press (Hogg, Tilling, Edwards, Medlin & Hoggett, 2012). The bookââ¬â¢s content comprised of ââ¬Å"book keeping methodsâ⬠and knowledge on how to compute ââ¬Å"Assetsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Liabilitiesâ⬠that are evident to date (Hogg, Tilling, Edwards, Medlin & Hoggett, 2012). Hence, this prompted Luca to be an essential icon in the field of accounting because most of his aspects that are in use even after five Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 15 Essay Example According to the figures in ââ¬ËKey World Energy Statistics: 2008ââ¬â¢ coal is responsible for 42% of carbon dioxide emissions in the world. Carbon dioxide builds up in the atmosphere and increases global warming by locking in sunlight on earth like a greenhouse. This global warming is causing rise in temperatures and bringing many changes in the weather patterns causing regular floods and droughts. Oil and natural gas also produce carbon dioxide which increases global warming. In addition, although there are large coal-reserves in the world which is expected to last through the next century, the mining of coal in EU can be dangerous and costly in terms of time and money. This is because some coal-reserves across EU are deep in the ground. Even if resources are used to extract coal, the supply will soon run out as it is a finite resource. Like coal, oil and natural gas are also finite sources which might seem abundant now but will eventually deplete as per the consumption. Europe imports 50% of its total energy supply (oil and natural gas) from Russia and Middle East. High demand across the globe for these sources has raised the question of future availability of oil and gas. It is estimated by the Belkin (2008) that Europe will import 65% of its total energy by 2030 the costs of which till that time would have doubled. This dependency of Europe on carbon-based energy is seen as a threat to its economic stability and uncertain increase in energy prices. As the use of carbon based energy will increase, EU has pledged to reduce its carbon-emissions by 20% till 2020 (Belkin, 2008). In addition, the electricity industry in EU is facing a huge challenge of generation capacity investment which will be needed in the future. As technological advancements are increasing the move towards sustainable economics, the growth in wind power generation is seen as one of the domestic sources for electricity generation in EU and as a clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-31044372906170268112019-11-20T15:33:00.001-08:002019-11-20T15:33:07.039-08:00The Business Strategy of Esprit Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsThe Business Strategy of Esprit - Case Study Example The Board has ten Directors, including the Chairman of the Board, five of them being executive and the other five being non-executive Directors, of the latter three are independent. Of the five executive directors one is Chairman and in charge of the overall corporate direction and strategy of the Group; another is Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Group and looks after a variety of areas, including production, organization, marketing, strategy and brand positioning; third is the Deputy Chairman, Group Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary and is primarily responsible for managing the Group's financial and legal functions, including strategic planning and corporate finance, investor relations, accounting and tax, treasury management as well as company secretarial affairs; fourth is the joint Chief Operating Officer of the Esprit brand and the global head of wholesale operations of the Group and fifth is the joint Chief Operating Officer of the Esprit brand an d the global head of retail operations of the Group. Thus, Esprit has a functionally divided organizational design at the top management rungs. Its senior management comprises of a Head of Global Licensing, an International Product Director Women of the Group, a Group Financial Controller, a Global Chief Organization Officer, and a Global Image Director. The operational bias in the design of senior management is apparent. The Group employs both full-time and part-time employees and has approximately 8,000 positions worldwide after converting the part-time positions into full-time positions based on working hours (Esprit AR, 2004-05).à Organization's environment Three groups of people from the environment of Esprit. Esprit ensures complete fulfillment of its Social Responsibilities in order to make a perfect gel with its environment. As a global company, Esprit believes in developing and maintaining sustainable relationships with all stakeholders. It exhibits this commitment by ac ting imaginatively and consistently in the communities where its employees, business partners, and customers live and work (Esprit AR, 2004-05). Responsibilities to Employees Esprit recognizes the importance of human capital. It has the belief that its continued success depends on the commitment, enthusiasm, and energy of its global staff. A positive and respectable working environment which enhances collaboration and cooperation between employees is sought to be developed at Esprit. Towards this end, all internal communications channels are left free and open for ideas and feedback from staff. As an instance of this policy stance LIVE ESPRIT campaign was implemented in the year 2004-05 with the aim of promoting team spirit and creating a global culture for all employees located around the world. Group's quarterly newsletters and the global intranet help improve company-wide communications and connect employees around the world to the Esprit family. Culture is to be an attractive co mpany for talented and motivated. clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-80528614087305995802019-11-18T13:28:00.001-08:002019-11-18T13:28:04.191-08:00Health Economics and Financing Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsHealth Economics and Financing - Coursework Example In 1960, the government spent $4553 million on health insurance while the private sector accounted for $1855 million as expenditure. The level of expenditure increased year by year and for 2012, the level of government spending on healthcare was $770,087 million. The private sector expenditure was $29,761 million for the same period. The governments (federal, state and local) are the biggest investors in healthcare in the United States. The data in the tables indicate that the government spends the highest amount of funds in paying for healthcare. This means that the governments are the biggest sponsors of the healthcare than the private sector. The government paid more for healthcare than the private sector (Mooney, 2003). The private sector plays an essential role in the healthcare expenditure. In essence, though the government in the United States is more involved and pays the biggest role in paying for healthcare, the private sector plays a major role in the same. The government alone cannot satisfy all the healthcare needs of the citizens and therefore the private sector comes in to provide and help the government in paying for healthcare. The trends for prescription drugs indicate a decreasing trend as compared to that of for hospitals. Comparing year 2011 and 2012, the prescription drug spending slowed down. It grew by 0.4 percent only in 2012 as compared to the previous 2.5 percent growth in 2011. The rate of use of prescription drug reduced and people preferred hospitals prescriptions. This indicates a growing confidence in hospital services and increased use of hospital services by the citizens (Cutler, 2003). The slow in the trend of prescription drug is an opposite of the previous years where citizens preferred the prescription drugs than for hospitals. With the increased government payment of healthcare, citizens now prefer hospitals than drug prescription. In these data, the clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-17575399447378537532019-11-16T02:01:00.001-08:002019-11-16T02:01:11.215-08:00Reflection on Teaching Statistical Research MethodsReflection on Teaching Statistical Research Methods I began teaching almost fifteen years ago, while in medical school. It was then that I discovered my love for teaching and its potential to transform the lives of both students and teachers. These two aspects have become the driving forces of my teaching. My teaching philosophy rests on four elements. First, I set challenging goals for both students and myself. Second, I believe in the effectiveness of action-oriented and participatory learning. Third, I value diversity in and outside of the classroom. Finally, I view teaching as complementary to research. My preferred teaching areas (biostatistics, epidemiology and social determinant of health) are closely related to choice of my research area. This will allows me to bring examples from my own research and service into the classroom, as well as to further my own thinking through classrooms discussions. Teaching research methods and methods of statistical analysis often provides a unique opportunity to motivate and empower students, as many are often skeptical about their abilities in these areas. Because students learn in a variety of different ways, I use a variety of methods in my classes to help ensure that one method will clarify concepts when others do not. By being flexible in my approach to teaching quantitative methods, I am able to help build the self-confidence of those who need it, and to communicate the principles of sound research methodology and statistical analysis to all students. Flexibility alone, however, is not sufficient. I also believe that it is important to demonstrate my own passion for the subjects I am teaching, not only to build my credibility as a teacher and mentor, but also to inspire students to develop skills and aspirations of their own in quantitative areas in which they may not have been interested previously. My overarching concern when teaching courses on research methodology and methods of statistical analysis is that students develop an ability to think critically and logically when evaluating statistical information that is presented in research, as well as in their everyday lives. Although not every student can be expected to develop an interest in quantitative methods per se, I believe that they all need to be able to evaluate whether stated conclusions are supported by the available data and analytic results. This helps to create informed consumers of research and provides students with a skill set the can apply to their future careers. My teaching plans include developing interactive and audiovisual teaching materials. I will also use various tools, both technological and pedagogical, that will effectively reinforce the teaching materials. I make use of a variety of instructional methods, including traditional lecture, technological tools, group work, and individual practice. I also vary my methods according to course content and student preferences. I will also like to take advantage of the internet, especially in terms of using some great applets that are available on the web for class demonstrations. I believe that one should employ whatever tools that will most effectively accomplish the job of teaching students so that they retain the main ideas long after they have forgotten who taught them. I believe that epidemiology and medical statistics courses should be tailored to the needs of the students, with a balance of theory and application that is appropriate to the audience. Graduate students need a good under standing of both the theory and application of statistical methods. It is important for all students to see the connections: the connections between theory and practice, the connections between raw data and inferences, and the connections between different types of statistical methodologies. I also think that students need to practice with the connections between raw data and inferences. By this I mean that students need hands-on experience not only with data analysis, but also with explaining the results of their analyses clearly and concisely in writing. It is important that they are not just able to do a regression analysis, for example, but to also understand the usefulness and limitations of their analysis. On a practical note, I will like to supplement my lectures with numerous example data analyses, using real data whenever possible, and base my homework assignments on realistic problems. I also like to give homework assignments that involve writing a brief report to summarize a statistical analysis, or a critique of a published analysis, as well as individual or group projects and presentations. I also think students should be exposed to the practice of statistics through critical appraisal of journal articles using standard and validated tools. In and out of the classroom, I strive to present material to students in a clear, logical and interesting manner. I work hard to provide examples from empirical research, and to connect the course materials to the areas in which they are interested. To create a dynamic classroom experience for everyone, I encourage students to express themselves through class discussion and to apply course concepts to their own experiences. And, to ensure students know they make a difference in my courses, I always try to have them complete an informal mid-semester evaluation of the course and my teaching. This allows me to make positive changes during the semester and to make sure each course is successful. I would like my students to see me as an accessible, supportive person who respects them as individuals and is interested in their intellectual and personal development. I will strive to communicate to them the excitement that is gaining new knowledge from day to day. Often it is the interaction between teacher and students that nurtures the motivation and enthusiasm for science. clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7837072955534675891.post-44788532174746810942019-11-13T14:32:00.001-08:002019-11-13T14:32:04.071-08:00From Moniza Alvis poetry, how do we learn about the challenges of EssaFrom Moniza Alvi's poetry, how do we learn about the challenges of living between two cultures? Moniza Alvi writes many poems based on the difficulties she faces whilst living between two cultures and I am going to explore these difficulties through the following poems: - "The Sari", "Throwing out my Fathers Dictionary", "an Unknown Girl" and "Presents from my Aunts in Pakistan." Firstly, I am going to discuss her poem "The Sari" which is a metaphorical poem telling us what happened to her in early life. The poem begins, "Inside my mother I peered through a glass porthole", which creates an image of a baby in the womb. It then continues to say, "the world beyond was hot and brown", which suggests that she was born in Pakistan. The second stanza represents her Pakistani life consisting of a father, servants and animals; "They were all looking in on me - Father, Grandmother, the cook's boy, the sweeper-girl, the bullock." This shows us the differences between the Pakistani and English culture and also what her life would have been like if she had stayed in Pakistan. The phrase "the bullock with the sharp shoulderblades" uses a repetition of soft consonants suggests a feeling of calmness at being somewhere she knows she belongs. The third stanza links her Pakistani and English roots, "My English grandmother took a telescope and gazed across continents", giving the notion that her Grandmother wishes for he upbringing to be in England. The use of the word "gazed" in particular gives an impression of great eagerness. The third stanza begins with her journey from Pakistan to England; "All the people unravelled a sari. It stretched from Lahore to Hyderabad." This suggests that the unravelling sari is showin... ...ttempts to recreate herself in their culture. As you can see, Pakistani beliefs are very different to those held by the English. Moniza Alvi's poetry is deeply influenced by her cultural influences. This is obvious because the majority of her poetry is based on the difficulties of living between two cultures. Her poetry is also influenced by fashions in writing. Her style is very modern and contrasting to pre-20th century poets, and this enhances younger reader's appreciation of the text. In conclusion, Moniza Alvi was privileged to have lived between two cultures because it meant that she was welcomed into two communities and had the opportunity to experience different ways of life. However, all good things come at a price and for this she suffered the issues of not knowing where she fit in, which values she held and having high family expectations. clarencele14http://www.blogger.com/profile/02449792419682260601noreply@blogger.com0